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Fill Out Your USCIS I-589 Template

The USCIS I-589 form is a critical document utilized by individuals seeking asylum or withholding of removal in the United States. It serves as the initial step for those facing persecution in their home countries to apply for protection under U.S. law. For detailed guidance on filling out the form accurately, click the button below.

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Many individuals around the world find themselves in situations where they must flee their homeland due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. When seeking refuge in the United States, the USCIS I-589 form, officially known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, serves as the critical first step in the asylum application process. This form allows individuals to convey their stories, providing detailed accounts of the circumstances that forced them to leave their countries. The process involves not only recounting personal experiences of fear and persecution but also navigating through the complexities of legal requirements and evidentiary standards needed to establish eligibility for asylum. With the outcome significantly impacting one’s ability to remain in the U.S., understanding the nuances of this application is paramount for those seeking protection under asylum laws. The journey through the asylum process is fraught with challenges, requiring careful attention to detail and thorough preparation to ensure that the application accurately reflects the applicant’s situation and meets the stringent criteria set forth by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

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Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

U.S. Department of Justice

Executive Office for Immigration Review

I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. See the instructions for information about eligibility and how to complete and file this application. There is no filing fee for this application.

NOTE:

Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture.

Part A.I. Information About You

1.	Alien Registration Number(s) (A-Number) (if any)	2. U.S. Social Security Number (if any) 3. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
4.	Complete Last Name	5. First Name	6. Middle Name

7.What other names have you used (include maiden name and aliases)?

8.Residence in the U.S. (where you physically reside)

Street Number and Name			Apt. Number

City	State	Zip Code				Telephone Number
						(	)

(NOTE: You must be residing in the United States to submit this form.)
9. Mailing Address in the U.S. (if different than the address in Item Number 8)

In Care Of (if applicable):				Telephone Number
				(	)

Street Number and Name				Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

10.

Gender:

Male

Female

11.

Marital Status:

Single

Married

Divorced

Widowed

12.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

13.

City and Country of Birth

14.

Present Nationality (Citizenship)

15.

Nationality at Birth

16.

Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

17.

Religion

18.

Check the box, a through c, that applies:

I have never been in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am now in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am not now in Immigration Court proceedings, but I have been in the past.

19.Complete 19 a through c.

a. When did you last leave your country? (mm/dd/yyyy)b. What is your current I-94 Number, if any?

c. List each entry into the U.S. beginning with your most recent entry. List date (mm/dd/yyyy), place, and your status for each entry.

(Attach additional sheets as needed.)

Date

Place

Status

Date Status Expires

Date

Place

Status

Date

Place

Status

20. What country issued your last passport or travel

21.

Passport Number

22. Expiration Date

document?

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Travel Document Number

23.What is your native language (include dialect, if applicable)? 24. Are you fluent in English? 25. What other languages do you speak fluently?

Yes

For EOIR use only.

For

Action:

Decision:

USCIS

Interview Date:

Approval Date:

use only.

Asylum Officer ID No.:

Denial Date:

Referral Date:

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 1

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children

Your spouse

I am not married. (Skip to Your Children below.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

Middle Name

Other names used (include

maiden name and aliases)

Date of Marriage (mm/dd/yyyy)

10.

Place of Marriage

11. City and Country of Birth

12. Nationality (Citizenship)

13. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

14. Gender

Male

Female

15.Is this person in the U.S.?

Yes (Complete Blocks 16 to 24.)

No (Specify location):

16.

Place of last entry into the

17.

Date of last entry into the

18. I-94 Number (if any)

19. Status when last admitted

U.S.

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

20.

What is your spouse's

21.

What is the expiration date of his/her

22. Is your spouse in Immigration

23. If previously in the U.S., date of

current status?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Court proceedings?

previous arrival (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

24.If in the U.S., is your spouse to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Your Children. List all of your children, regardless of age, location, or marital status.

I do not have any children. (Skip to Part A.III., Information about your background.)

I have children. Total number of children:.

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement A or attach additional sheets of paper and documentation if you have more than four children.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13.

Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14.

Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18.

What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21. If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.)

Yes No

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 2

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children (Continued)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

	No

1.	Alien Registration Number (A-Number)	2.	Passport/ID Card Number	3.	Marital Status (Married, Single,	4.	U.S. Social Security Number
	(if any)		(if any)		Divorced, Widowed)		(if any)

5.	Complete Last Name	6.	First Name	7.	Middle Name	8.	Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

9.	City and Country of Birth	10. Nationality (Citizenship)		11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group		12. Gender
								Male	Female
								Male	Female

13.Is this child in the U.S. ? Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.) No (Specify location):


14.	Place of last entry into the U.S.	15. Date of last entry into the		16. I-94 Number (If any)			17. Status when last admitted
		U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)						(Visa type, if any)

18.	What is your child's current status?		19. What is the expiration	date of his/her	20. Is your child in Immigration Court proceedings?
			authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)			Yes		No
						Yes		No

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 3

Part A.III. Information About Your Background

1.List your last address where you lived before coming to the United States. If this is not the country where you fear persecution, also list the last address in the country where you fear persecution. (List Address, City/Town, Department, Province, or State and Country.)

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

(Provide if available)

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

2.Provide the following information about your residences during the past 5 years. List your present address first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

3.Provide the following information about your education, beginning with the most recent school that you attended. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name of School

Type of School

Location (Address)

Attended

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

4.Provide the following information about your employment during the past 5 years. List your present employment first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name and Address of Employer

Your Occupation

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

5.Provide the following information about your parents and siblings (brothers and sisters). Check the box if the person is deceased. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Full Name	City/Town and Country of Birth	Current Location

Mother		Deceased
Mother		Deceased

Father		Deceased
Father		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased


Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23		Page 4

Part B. Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part B.)

When answering the following questions about your asylum or other protection claim (withholding of removal under 241(b)(3) of the INA or withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture), you must provide a detailed and specific account of the basis of your claim to asylum or other protection. To the best of your ability, provide specific dates, places, and descriptions about each event or action described. You must attach documents evidencing the general conditions in the country from which you are seeking asylum or other protection and the specific facts on which you are relying to support your claim. If this documentation is unavailable or you are not providing this documentation with your application, explain why in your responses to the following questions.

Refer to Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section II, "Basis of Eligibility," Parts A - D, Section V, Completing the Form," Part B, and Section VII, "Additional Evidence That You Should Submit," for more information on completing this section of the form.

1.Why are you applying for asylum or withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA, or for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture? Check the appropriate box(es) below and then provide detailed answers to questions A and B below.

I am seeking asylum or withholding of removal based on:

Race

Religion

Nationality

Political opinion

Membership in a particular social group Torture Convention

A.Have you, your family, or close friends or colleagues ever experienced harm or mistreatment or threats in the past by anyone?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What happened;

2.When the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred;

3.Who caused the harm or mistreatment or threats; and

4.Why you believe the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred.

B.Do you fear harm or mistreatment if you return to your home country?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What harm or mistreatment you fear;

2.Who you believe would harm or mistreat you; and

3.Why you believe you would or could be harmed or mistreated.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 5

Part B. Information About Your Application (Continued)

2.Have you or your family members ever been accused, charged, arrested, detained, interrogated, convicted and sentenced, or imprisoned in any country other than the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the circumstances and reasons for the action.

3.A. Have you or your family members ever belonged to or been associated with any organizations or groups in your home country, such as, but not limited to, a political party, student group, labor union, religious organization, military or paramilitary group, civil patrol, guerrilla organization, ethnic group, human rights group, or the press or media?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person the level of participation, any leadership or other positions held, and the length of time you or your family members were involved in each organization or activity.

3.B. Do you or your family members continue to participate in any way in these organizations or groups?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person your or your family members' current level of participation, any leadership or other positions currently held, and the length of time you or your family members have been involved in each organization or group.

4.Are you afraid of being subjected to torture in your home country or any other country to which you may be returned?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you are afraid and describe the nature of torture you fear, by whom, and why it would be inflicted.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 6

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part C.)

1.Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents or your siblings ever applied to the U.S. Government for refugee status, asylum, or withholding of removal?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the decision and what happened to any status you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents, or your siblings received as a result of that decision. Indicate whether or not you were included in a parent or spouse's application. If so, include your parent or spouse's A-number in your response. If you have been denied asylum by an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals, describe any change(s) in conditions in your country or your own personal circumstances since the date of the denial that may affect your eligibility for asylum.

2.A. After leaving the country from which you are claiming asylum, did you or your spouse or child(ren) who are now in the United States travel through or reside in any other country before entering the United States?

Yes

2.B. Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), or other family members, such as your parents or siblings, ever applied for or received any lawful status in any country other than the one from which you are now claiming asylum?

Yes

If "Yes" to either or both questions (2A and/or 2B), provide for each person the following: the name of each country and the length of stay, the person's status while there, the reasons for leaving, whether or not the person is entitled to return for lawful residence purposes, and whether the person applied for refugee status or for asylum while there, and if not, why he or she did not do so.

3.Have you, your spouse or your child(ren) ever ordered, incited, assisted or otherwise participated in causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or belief in a particular political opinion?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail each such incident and your own, your spouse's, or your child(ren)'s involvement.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 7

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application (Continued)

4.After you left the country where you were harmed or fear harm, did you return to that country?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail the circumstances of your visit(s) (for example, the date(s) of the trip(s), the purpose(s) of the trip(s), and the length of time you remained in that country for the visit(s).)

5.Are you filing this application more than 1 year after your last arrival in the United States?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you did not file within the first year after you arrived. You must be prepared to explain at your interview or hearing why you did not file your asylum application within the first year after you arrived. For guidance in answering this question, see Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section V. "Completing the Form," Part C.

6.Have you or any member of your family included in the application ever committed any crime and/or been arrested, charged, convicted, or sentenced for any crimes in the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," for each instance, specify in your response: what occurred and the circumstances, dates, length of sentence received, location, the duration of the detention or imprisonment, reason(s) for the detention or conviction, any formal charges that were lodged against you or your relatives included in your application, and the reason(s) for release. Attach documents referring to these incidents, if they are available, or an explanation of why documents are not available.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 8

Part D. Your Signature

I certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that this application and the evidence submitted with it are all true and correct. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1546(a), provides in part: Whoever knowingly makes under oath, or as permitted under penalty of perjury under Section 1746 of Title 28, United States Code, knowingly subscribes as true, any false statement with respect to a material fact in any application, affidavit, or other document required by the immigration laws or regulations prescribed thereunder, or knowingly presents any such application, affidavit, or other document containing any such false statement or which fails to contain any reasonable basis in law or fact - shall be fined in accordance with this title or imprisoned for up to 25 years. I certify that I am physically present in the United States or seeking admission at a Port of Entry when I execute this application. I authorize the release of any information from my immigration record that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to determine eligibility for the benefit I am seeking.

WARNING: Applicants who are in the United States unlawfully are subject to removal if their asylum or withholding claims are not granted by an asylum officer or an immigration judge. Any information provided in completing this application may be used as a basis for the institution of, or as evidence in, removal proceedings even if the application is later withdrawn. Applicants determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act. You may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised you to provide false information in your asylum application. If filing with USCIS, unexcused failure to appear for an appointment to provide biometrics (such as fingerprints) and your biographical information within the time allowed may result in an asylum officer dismissing your asylum application or referring it to an immigration judge. Failure without good cause to provide DHS with biometrics or other biographical information while in removal proceedings may result in your application being found abandoned by the immigration judge. See sections 208(d)(5)(A) and 208(d)(6) of the INA and 8 CFR sections 208.10, 1208.10, 208.20, 1003.47(d) and 1208.20.

Print your complete name.

Write your name in your native alphabet.

Did your spouse, parent, or child(ren) assist you in completing this application?

Yes (If "Yes," list the name and relationship.)

(Name)(Relationship)

Did someone other than your spouse, parent, or child(ren) prepare this application?

Asylum applicants may be represented by counsel. Have you been provided with a list of persons who may be available to assist you, at little or no cost, with your asylum claim?

Signature of Applicant (The person in Part. A.I.)

[	]
	Sign your name so it all appears within the brackets

(Name)		(Relationship)
No	Yes (If "Yes,"complete Part E.)
No	Yes

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Part E. Declaration of Person Preparing Form, if Other Than Applicant, Spouse, Parent, or Child

I declare that I have prepared this application at the request of the person named in Part D, that the responses provided are based on all information of which I have knowledge, or which was provided to me by the applicant, and that the completed application was read to the applicant in his or her native language or a language he or she understands for verification before he or she signed the application in my presence. I am aware that the knowing placement of false information on the Form I-589 may also subject me to civil penalties under 8 U.S.C. 1324c and/or criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1546(a).

Signature of Preparer

Print Complete Name of Preparer

Daytime Telephone Number

Address of Preparer:

Street Number and Name

(

)

Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

To be completed by an

Select this box if

Attorney State Bar Number (if

Attorney or Accredited Representative

Form G-28 is

applicable)

USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

attorney or accredited

attached.

representative (if any).

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 9

Part F. To Be Completed at Asylum Interview, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this part when you appear for examination before an asylum officer of the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

all true or not all true to the best of my knowledge and that correction(s) numbered to were made by me or at my request. Furthermore, I am aware that if I am determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum I will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and that I may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised me to provide false information in my asylum application.

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Asylum Officer

Part G. To Be Completed at Removal Hearing, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this Part when you appear before an immigration judge of the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), for a hearing.

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Immigration Judge

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 10

⇩ PDF Form

File Attributes

Fact Name	Description
Purpose of Form I-589	Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is used by individuals in the United States to apply for asylum or for withholding of removal (formerly known as withholding of deportation), to protect them from being returned to a country where they fear persecution.
Eligibility Criteria	Applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, if returned to their country of origin.
Filing Fee	There is no filing fee for Form I-589. This makes the asylum application process more accessible to individuals fleeing persecution.
Processing Time	The processing time for an asylum application can vary widely, often taking several months to several years, due to factors such as the caseload of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the specifics of the individual case.
Governing Laws	Asylum applications, including those filed using Form I-589, are governed by U.S. federal laws, primarily the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Since asylum laws are federal, they apply uniformly across all states, and there are no state-specific forms or governing state laws for Form I-589.

How to Fill Out USCIS I-589

After completing the USCIS I-589 form, the individual has taken a significant step towards applying for asylum or withholding of removal in the United States. This application is critical for those seeking protection from persecution in their home country. Once submitted, the USCIS will process the application, and the individual may be scheduled for an interview to further assess their eligibility for asylum. It's important to provide thorough and accurate information throughout the form to support the application.

Start by downloading the most current version of the USCIS I-589 form from the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.
Read the instructions provided by the USCIS carefully before filling out the form to ensure you understand the requirements and definitions.
Fill in basic information about yourself, such as full name, birth date, country of birth, and current nationality in the sections provided at the beginning of the form.
Provide information about your arrival in the United States, including the date of your last arrival and the status at the time of your last arrival.
Answer the questions regarding your presence in other countries before arriving in the U.S., including whether you applied for asylum or refugee status in those countries.
List all family members who are included in your application, providing detailed information as requested for each family member.
Detail the reasons for applying for asylum by explaining the persecution you fear in your home country. Be specific about the nature of the persecution and indicate whether you have been harmed in the past.
Complete the section on information about your background, including questions about your education, employment, and any memberships in organizations.
Answer all questions regarding criminal history, security, and immigration violations truthfully. This section is critical for assessing eligibility for asylum.
Sign and date the declaration at the end of the form, affirming that the information provided is true and correct to the best of your knowledge.
Attach any additional sheets of paper or documents that support your claim for asylum, as outlined in the form's instructions. Make sure to label each attachment clearly and reference it in the application.
Review your completed application to ensure all questions are answered and that no required information is missing. Errors or omissions can delay processing.
Follow the submission instructions provided by USCIS to file your application, keeping a copy for your records.

By following these steps carefully and providing detailed, accurate information, applicants can ensure that their request for asylum or withholding of removal is properly reviewed by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. It is advisable to seek assistance from a legal professional if there are uncertainties at any stage of completing the form.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the USCIS I-589 form?

The USCIS I-589 form, officially known as the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a document filed by individuals in the United States seeking protection because they have suffered persecution or fear that they will suffer persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

Who is eligible to apply using the I-589 form?

Eligibility for asylum or withholding of removal under the I-589 form is limited to individuals currently in the United States who believe they face persecution in their home country due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Applicants must also meet certain conditions, including filing within one year of their arrival in the U.S., unless they can show changed circumstances that materially affect their eligibility for asylum or extraordinary circumstances related to the delay in filing.

How can I file the I-589 form?

The I-589 form can be filed by mail with the appropriate USCIS Service Center. It's important to ensure the form is completely filled out and signed, and that all required documentation is provided. This includes proof of identity, any evidence of past persecution, and documentation supporting the claim of fear of future persecution if returned to the home country.

Is there a filing fee for the I-589 form?

No, there is no filing fee required to submit the I-589 form.

What evidence should I include with my I-589 application?

When submitting the I-589 application, including as much evidence as possible to support your claim is essential. This evidence may include:

Personal affidavits detailing the persecution suffered or feared.
Police reports or medical records documenting past persecution.
Country condition reports.
Letters from witnesses or experts.
Any other relevant documentation that supports your claim.

What happens after I file the I-589 form?

After filing the I-589 form, you will receive a notice of receipt from USCIS. Then, you may be scheduled for a fingerprinting appointment and, eventually, an interview with an asylum officer. During the interview, you will be asked detailed questions about your application and reasons for seeking asylum. It's crucial to prepare for this interview and consider seeking legal representation to assist with the process.

Can my family be included in my I-589 application?

Yes, your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 who are physically present in the United States can be included in your I-589 application as derivatives. You need to provide their information and evidence of the relationship, such as marriage certificates and birth certificates, along with your application.

How long does the process take?

The processing time for an I-589 application can vary widely depending on the current caseload of USCIS, the complexity of the case, and whether additional security checks or evidence are needed. Some cases may be resolved within months, while others may take several years.

What if my application is denied?

If your asylum application is denied by the asylum officer, your case will likely be referred to the immigration court for removal proceedings. In immigration court, you will have another opportunity to present your case for asylum before an immigration judge, who will make a final decision. It is highly recommended to have legal representation during these proceedings.

Can I work while my I-589 application is pending?

As an applicant, you may apply for employment authorization if 150 days have passed since the filing of your complete asylum application, excluding any delays caused by you (such as requests for evidence), and no decision has been made on your application. If granted employment authorization, it allows you to work in the United States while your asylum application is pending.

Common mistakes

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a crucial step towards obtaining protection in the United States. However, applicants often trip up over a variety of common mistakes, impacting their chances of approval. Understanding these errors can enhance the quality of your application and potentially lead to a successful outcome.

One common mistake is not fully completing the form. Every question must be answered. If a question does not apply to you, it’s advisable to write “N/A” (not applicable) rather than leaving it blank. This shows the reviewer that you didn’t overlook the question but that it truly does not apply to your situation.

Providing inconsistent information across the form and supporting documents is another pitfall. It's vital that all information presented in your application is consistent and accurate. Even unintentional discrepancies in dates or spellings can raise doubts about the credibility of your entire application.

Many applicants fail by not providing detailed explanations for the questions that ask for narrative responses. When the form asks for an explanation of your persecution fears, for instance, giving a detailed account, including dates, locations, and the individuals involved, is crucial. These details substantiate your claim and help the adjudicator understand your situation better.

Another error is the failure to appropriately explain the absence of documentation. If you're unable to provide certain documents to support your claim, it's important to explain why. Lack of evidence without a valid explanation can weaken your case.

Many individuals also overlook the necessity of including a personal affidavit. While not explicitly required, a personal affidavit allows you to tell your story in your own words, giving depth to your application. It's an opportunity to directly communicate the basis of your asylum claim, your fears of persecution, and any other details that can bolster your case.

Applicants often make the mistake of not carefully reviewing their application before submission. This includes checking for spelling errors, ensuring all dates and names are accurate, and verifying that nothing has been omitted. A well-reviewed application reflects your seriousness about your asylum request.

Underestimating the importance of the declaration is another common oversight. The declaration is your sworn statement that the information provided is true and complete. Failing to sign the declaration, or not understanding its significance, can lead to the rejection of your application.

Not seeking professional help when needed is a crucial mistake. The asylum application process is complex and fraught with nuances that can easily be missed by the untrained eye. Legal professionals can provide invaluable assistance, ensuring that your application is free of errors and omissions.

Moreover, some applicants submit their form without sufficient supporting evidence. While your written answers are important, supporting documents and evidence play a key role in substantiating your claim. These might include police reports, medical records, or other relevant documents.

Lastly, a major mistake is filing the form past the deadline. There are strict timelines in the asylum process, and failing to submit your application in a timely manner can automatically disqualify you from being granted asylum. Knowing and adhering to these deadlines is essential.

Avoiding these mistakes can significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome for your asylum application. It's not just about filling out a form; it’s about presenting a compelling, credible claim for protection under U.S. laws. Careful attention to detail and an understanding of what's required can make all the difference.

Documents used along the form

The journey towards seeking asylum in the United States can be complex and requires the submission of various forms and documents beyond the initial USCIS I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal. Each additional document plays a crucial role in supporting an individual's case for asylum, providing the necessary evidence and context that can significantly influence the outcome. It's essential for individuals navigating this path to understand not only the importance of the I-589 form but also the other documents that are often required in tandem with it.

Declaration: A personal statement or affidavit that offers a detailed account of the applicant's story, including the reasons they fled their country, any experiences of persecution, and why they cannot return. This document adds a human element to the application, providing a narrative that numbers and checkboxes cannot convey.
Country Condition Reports: These reports offer insights into the political, social, and economic conditions of the applicant's home country. They are vital for establishing the context of an asylum claim, demonstrating the legitimacy of the applicant's fear of persecution.
Proof of Identity: Typically, this includes a copy of the applicant's passport, birth certificate, or any other official document that verifies the applicant's identity. In asylum cases, proving one's identity is fundamental.
Police and Medical Reports: If applicable, these documents provide evidence of past persecution, such as police reports filing complaints or medical reports treating injuries resulting from said persecution. They serve as concrete evidence supporting the applicant’s claims.
Proof of Relationship: For those including family members in their asylum application, documents like marriage certificates or birth certificates are necessary to establish these relationships legally.
Newspaper and Magazine Articles: Clippings that mention the applicant or are relevant to their case can be included. These might provide evidence of the applicant's activism, public profile, or the risky situations they are escaping from.
Letters of Support: Letters from individuals or organizations knowledgeable about the applicant’s situation or country conditions can bolster an application. These letters can offer personal testimonials to the applicant's character or further context to the situation in the home country.

Understanding and gathering the appropriate documentation is a critical step in the asylum application process. Each piece of evidence can provide a more comprehensive picture of the applicant's circumstances, potentially making the difference between the grant and denial of asylum. As such, it is imperative for applicants to carefully compile, organize, and present their documents, ensuring that each piece aligns with and supports their narrative for seeking asylum in the United States.

Similar forms

The USCIS I-589 form, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, shares similarities with the USCIS I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. Both forms are essential for individuals seeking to change their status in the United States, but they cater to different needs. The I-130 is used by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to establish a relationship with a foreign relative who wishes to immigrate to the U.S. Like the I-589, it is an initial step in a complex process, requiring detailed personal information and supporting documents to prove the legitimacy of the relationship.

Another document similar to the I-589 form is the USCIS I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. This form is for individuals who are in the U.S. and looking to obtain permission to work legally. Both the I-765 and the I-589 forms are crucial for people who are trying to establish or change their legal status in the U.S. While the I-589 focuses on protection from persecution, the I-765 enables applicants to support themselves financially during their stay.

Comparatively, the USCIS N-400, Application for Naturalization, is akin to the I-589 form in its role in altering an individual's status. The N-400 is used by permanent residents (green card holders) who wish to become U.S. citizens. Both forms are part of significant life-changing processes that involve strict eligibility requirements, extensive documentation, and, often, interviews. However, while the I-589 concerns individuals seeking safety, the N-400 addresses those seeking to embrace citizenship and the responsibilities and privileges that come with it.

The USCIS I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is also comparable to the I-589 form. The I-485 is for individuals already in the U.S. who want to apply for lawful permanent resident status or a green card, without returning to their home country for visa processing. Both the I-485 and I-589 forms involve detailed personal information, background checks, and the necessity for applicants to prove their eligibility for the status they seek.

Lastly, the USCIS I-131, Application for Travel Document, shares purposes with the I-589 form in specific contexts. This form allows individuals to travel outside the U.S. and return without jeopardizing their current petition or application process. For asylum seekers who have filed an I-589, obtaining an Advance Parole document through the I-131 is essential for any necessary travel without forfeiting their asylum application. Both documents are integral parts of navigating the complex landscape of U.S. immigration laws, particularly for those seeking safety or adjusting their immigration status.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, which is the Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, requires careful attention to details and an understanding of the necessary information. Below are important do's and don'ts to consider when completing the form:

Do's:

Read the instructions carefully before starting the form to ensure all sections are understood and appropriately addressed.
Fill out the form in English, utilizing clear and legible handwriting if not completing it electronically.
Provide accurate and honest information throughout the form to avoid issues with your application.
Include all required evidence and supporting documents as specified in the instructions to support your claim for asylum or withholding of removal.
Use additional sheets of paper if needed, ensuring that each page is signed and includes your Alien Registration Number (A-Number) if you have one.
Keep a copy of the completed form and all documents provided for your records.
Make sure to sign and date the form, as applications without signatures will be rejected.
Follow the most current USCIS filing guidelines, which may include sending your application to a specific address or filing electronically, depending on the form’s instructions.
Seek legal counsel or assistance from an accredited representative if you have questions or need help with your application.
Stay informed about any changes to the asylum process or immigration policies that might affect your application.

Don'ts:

Do not leave sections blank. If a question does not apply to you, write “N/A” (not applicable) or “None,” as appropriate.
Do not provide false information or forged documents, as this can result in denial and possible legal penalties.
Do not forget to include the names and information of family members who are included in your case, if applicable.
Do not overlook the requirement to notify USCIS of any change of address within five days of moving, as this could impact your case.
Avoid guesswork — if you're unsure about how to answer a question, seek professional advice.
Do not submit the form without checking for errors or omissions, as mistakes can delay processing times or result in rejection.
Avoid using correction fluid or tape; instead, start over on a new form if significant errors are made.
Do not send original documents unless specifically requested by USCIS. Instead, provide photocopies of originals.
Do not ignore deadlines, particularly if you are responding to a Request for Evidence (RFE) from USCIS.
Do not underestimate the importance of precisely following the form's instructions, as failing to do so can adversely affect the outcome of your application.

Misconceptions

When discussing the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, several misconceptions frequently arise. These misunderstandings can affect applicants’ perceptions and potentially their decisions regarding this critical component of seeking asylum in the United States. It is essential to dispel these myths to provide clarity and facilitate a more informed application process.

Only Adults Can Apply: A common misconception is that the I-589 form is strictly for adult applicants. In truth, minors can apply for asylum with this form, either as part of a family application or, in certain cases, on their own. This broad eligibility aims to protect individuals of all ages from persecution.
Legal Representation Is Mandatory: While it is highly recommended due to the complexity of asylum cases and the potential for legal nuances that could significantly impact an application's outcome, it is not mandatory to have legal representation when filing Form I-589. Applicants can file on their own, but they must understand the importance of accurately completing the form and the potential consequences of errors.
The Process Is Quick: Some applicants might be under the impression that the asylum process, starting with the I-589 form submission, is quick. However, the reality is often the opposite. Processing times can be lengthy, spanning several months to years, due to the extensive evaluations and backlog of cases faced by the USCIS.
Asylum Seekers Must Be in the U.S. for Less Than One Year to Apply: Although the form requires applicants to usually apply for asylum within one year of their arrival in the United States, there are significant exceptions to this rule. Circumstances such as changes in the applicant's home country situation or personal circumstances might qualify someone for asylum even if they have been in the U.S. for more than one year. Therefore, individuals should not prematurely disqualify themselves based on this timeframe without first seeking expert advice.

Dispelling these misconceptions is crucial for those involved in the asylum process. Understanding the realities of the I-589 form and the broader asylum application process can help applicants approach their situation with a more informed and realistic perspective.

Key takeaways

The USCIS I-589 form plays a critical role for individuals seeking asylum or withholding of removal in the United States. Understanding the nuances of filling out and using this form is essential to ensure a smooth application process. Here are some key takeaways you should bear in mind:

Filling out the I-589 form requires thoroughness and accuracy. Every question must be answered truthfully to the best of your ability. If a particular question does not apply to your situation, it's generally advisable to mark it as "N/A" (not applicable), instead of leaving it blank.
Provide detailed written statements. In addition to the basic information the form requests, you'll often need to attach a detailed written statement explaining your situation, the reason you're applying for asylum or withholding of removal, and any persecution you fear. This narrative is a vital part of your application.
Proofread before submission. Given the high stakes of asylum applications, ensuring that there are no errors on your form is crucial. Even a simple mistake can delay the process or affect the outcome of your case.
Gather and include supporting documents. Corroborating your claim with evidence strengthens your application. This could include personal identification documents, medical records, police reports, newspaper articles, and affidavits from witnesses or experts.
Understand that the application is free but requires patience. There is no fee to file the I-589 form, but the processing times can be lengthy. Preparing yourself for a wait is important, and during this time, maintaining a legal status in the country as best you can is advisable.
Seek legal assistance if possible. The process and paperwork can be complex. Working with an attorney or a recognized organization specializing in asylum cases can provide vital guidance and increase the chances of a favorable outcome.
Keep copies of all submitted documents. Once you have completed and sent your application, make sure to keep copies of the I-589 form and all accompanying documents for your records. This is essential for future reference, especially if you need to attend an interview or court hearing.

Finally, staying informed about any changes to immigration law and policy that could affect the asylum process is crucial. The laws governing asylum are subject to change, and these changes can impact your rights and procedures. Regularly consulting the USCIS website or your legal representative for updates ensures that your application adheres to the most current requirements.

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