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Initiating a divorce in Michigan necessitates a thorough understanding of the specific documents required, among which the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is crucial. This form serves as the formal beginning of the divorce process within the state's judicial system, outlining the basic details of the marriage, the parties involved, and any children of the marriage. It is a structured document that demands careful attention to detail, including the provision of personal information, grounds for divorce, and statements regarding the residency requirements which are mandatory for filing within Michigan. Additionally, the form includes sections addressing property and debt division, child custody, and support arrangements, culminating in requests for specific legal outcomes from the court. Copies of this document are distributed among various parties—original to the court, a copy each for the plaintiff and defendant, for the friend of the court, and one for official records, highlighting its importance in the judicial process. Essentially, this document lays the groundwork for the divorce proceedings by formally presenting the plaintiff's case for dissolution of marriage to the family division of the circuit court, navigating through legal intricacies to pave the way for resolving marital disputes.

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Original - Court

2nd copy - Plaintiff

4th copy - Friend of the Court

 

1st copy - Defendant

3rd copy - Return

STATE OF MICHIGAN JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

COUNTY FAMILY DIVISION

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

Page 1 of 5 pages

CASE NO.

Court address

Court telephone No.

Plaintiff’s name, address, and telephone no(s).

V

Defendant’s name, address, and telephone no(s).

Plaintiff’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

Defendant’s attorney, bar no., address, and telephone no.

THERE IS NO OTHER PENDING OR RESOLVED ACTION WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF THE FAMILY DIVISION OF THE CIRCUIT COURT INVOLVING THE FAMILY OR FAMILY MEMBER OF THE PERSONS WHO ARE THE SUBJECT OF THE COMPLAINT.

THERE IS NO PENDING OR RESOLVED CIVIL ACTION ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTION OR OCCURRENCE ALLEGED IN THE COMPLAINT.

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

NOW COMES the Plaintiff, _________________________, (Wife/Husband) and for

his/her Complaint For Divorce against the Defendant, _________________________,

(Wife/Husband) states as follows:

1.The Plaintiff Defendant Both Plaint and Defendant has/have been a resident of the State of Michigan for at least 180 days, and of _________________________

County, for at least 10 days, prior to filing this Complaint.

2.The statistical information of the parties is as follows:

Plaintiff

Name:

Name prior to marriage, if any Current Address:

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

Employer’s Name and Address:

Defendant

Name:

Name prior to marriage, if any Current Address:

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

Employer’s Name and Address:

- 1 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 2 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

3.On the ______ day of __________, the Plaintiff, _________________________, was legally married to the Defendant, _________________________, in the County of

_______________. The Wife’s maiden name was _________________________.

4.The Plaintiff, _________________________, and the Defendant,

_________________________, lived and co-habited together as Husband and Wife until on or about ____________________, on which date they separated.

5.The parties have do not have property to be divided.

6.There are _______ minor children of said marriage:

Name

 

Date of Birth

 

Social Security Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.Pursuant to MCL 722.1209, Plaintiff states:

a.The children presently reside with _________________________ at

_________________________ and for the last five years have resided with

_________________________ at _________________________.

b.I have have not participated as a party or witness or in another capacity, in another child custody proceeding concerning the children.

c.I know do not know of a proceeding that could affect the current child custody proceeding, including a proceeding for enforcement or a

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

- 2 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

 

 

 

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

Page 3 of

5 pages

 

COUNTY

 

 

 

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

 

Court address

 

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

proceeding relating to domestic violence, a protective order, termination of parental rights, or adoption.

d.I know do not know of any person who is not a party to this child custody proceeding and has physical custody of the children or claims rights of legal custody or physical custody of , or parenting time with, the children.

8.There has been a breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed, and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the parties' marriage can be preserved.

9.The parties own and possess, jointly and individually, miscellaneous household effects, household goods, furniture, fixtures, motor vehicles, real and personal property. The parties will execute a Property Settlement Agreement resolving all property and debt issues of the Parties, dispensing with the necessity of the Court making a division of the parties’ assets and debts.

10.All issues regarding the care and custody of the parties’ minor children, including issues of support and visitation, will be resolved by the Separation and Property Settlement Agreement to be executed by the parties.

WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff prays that:

A.The marriage between the Plaintiff and the Defendant be dissolved and that a divorce from the bonds of matrimony be adjudged, according to the statute in such case made

-3 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 4 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

and provided;

B.That the Property Settlement Agreement be approved by the Court;

C.

or

That wife be restored her maiden name of ________________,

No restoration of name is requested;

D.The Plaintiff be granted such other or further relief as this Court may deem just

and equitable.

Dated: ____________________

____________________________________

 

Plaintiff Signature

 

Address

 

City, State Zip

 

Phone

 

 

 

 

Plaintiff

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defendant

Name:

 

 

Name:

Name

prior to marriage, if any

 

 

Name

prior to marriage, if any

Current Address:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Birth:

 

Date of Birth:

Occupation:

 

 

 

 

Occupation:

 

 

Employer’s

Name and Address:

 

 

Employer’s

Name and Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 4 -

STATE OF MICHIGAN

COMPLAINT FOR DIVORCE

CASE NO.

JUDICIAL CIRCUIT

 

COUNTY

Page 5 of 5 pages

 

FAMILY DIVISION

 

 

Court address

 

Court telephone no.

 

 

 

Plaintiff

V

Defendant

STATE OF MICHIGAN

)

 

)ss.

County of ____________________

)

On this ______ day of _________________________, 20______, before me, a Notary

Public, in and for said County, personally appeared _________________________, to me known

to be the same person described in and who executed the foregoing Complaint for Divorce and who acknowledged the same to be his/her free act and deed, and that the same is true on his/her knowledge, except to those matters therein stated to be on information and belief, and he/she believes the same to be true.

_____________________________

Notary Public

My Commission Expires: ____________________

- 5 -

File Attributes

Fact Description
Document Type Complaint for Divorce
Court System Judicial Circuit - Family Division
State Jurisdiction Michigan
Residency Requirement At least 180 days in Michigan and 10 days in the county of filing prior to filing the complaint
Page Length 5 pages
Children's Custody Statute MCL 722.1209
Grounds for Divorce Breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed with no reasonable likelihood of preservation
Property Settlement Agreement Mention Indicates parties will execute a Property Settlement Agreement to resolve property and debt issues
Child Support and Custody Addressed in the Separation and Property Settlement Agreement
Restoration of Maiden Name Option available upon request within the complaint
Notary Public Verification Requires notarization as part of the filing process

How to Fill Out Michigan Complaint Divorce

Filling out a Complaint for Divorce in Michigan initiates the formal process of divorce and outlines one’s requests regarding property division, custody of minor children, and other important matters. This legal document is the first step in dissolving a marriage through the court. The form requires detailed personal information, declarations of residency, grounds for the divorce, and specifics on children and property involved. To ensure accuracy and adherence to legal standards, follow the steps outlined below to complete the form correctly.

  1. Write down the Case No., if you know it, otherwise, this will be filled by the court.
  2. Enter the Court Address and Court Telephone No. after confirming the details from your county's family division court.
  3. Fill in the Plaintiff’s (your) name, address, and telephone number(s) in the designated fields.
  4. Add the Defendant’s name, address, and telephone number(s).
  5. If represented by an attorney, provide the Plaintiff’s attorney’s bar no., address, and telephone number. Do the same for the defendant’s attorney if applicable.
  6. Under the Complaint for Divorce statement, indicate whether the Plaintiff, Defendant, or Both are filing for divorce.
  7. Confirm residency by stating how long both parties have been residents of the State of Michigan and the specific county, ensuring they meet the 180-day state and 10-day county requirements before filing.
  8. Provide statistical information required about both parties, including names (and names prior to marriage if applicable), current addresses, dates of birth, occupation, and employers' names and addresses.
  9. Detail the marriage information, including the date and county of marriage and the wife’s maiden name if applicable.
  10. Document when and if you and your spouse separated.
  11. Indicate if there is any property to be divided between the parties.
  12. Fill out information about any minor children from the marriage, including their names, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers.
  13. Follow the instructions related to child custody, and provide details about the current living situation of the children, any previous custody proceedings, and if there are any known proceedings that could affect the custody scenario.
  14. Acknowledge the breakdown of the marriage and assert that there is no reasonable likelihood that it can be preserved.
  15. Document details regarding property and debt division, mentioning any executed Property Settlement Agreement between the parties.
  16. Specify arrangements for the care, custody, and support of minor children, if applicable, referencing any Separation and Property Settlement Agreement.
  17. In the section titled "Wherefore," state your divorce and ancillary requests, including the dissolution of marriage, approval of property settlement, possible restoration of the wife's maiden name (if desired), and any further relief deemed just and equitable by the court.
  18. Sign and date the document at the bottom of Page 4, then fill in your address, city, state, zip, and phone.
  19. On Page 5, the Notary Public will fill out the section after witnessing your signature, completing the form.

After filling out the form, make copies as indicated at the top of the first page: prepare one for the court, one for your records, one for the defendant, and one for the Friend of the Court if children are involved. The original is filed with the court, initiating the formal divorce process. Following the submission, await instructions from the court regarding further procedures or any additional documentation required.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form?

The Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is a legal document that initiates the process of obtaining a divorce in the state of Michigan. It outlines basic information about both parties, the marriage, reasons for seeking a divorce, residency requirements, property, child custody, and any settlements or agreements. This form is the first step in the legal process and is filed in the family division of the circuit court in the county where one of the parties lives.

Who needs to fill out this form?

Any individual seeking to divorce their spouse in Michigan must fill out and submit the Complaint for Divorce form. This applies to the plaintiff, the person initiating the divorce. It is important for this document to be completed accurately, as it sets the stage for the divorce proceedings.

What are the residency requirements mentioned in the form?

To file for divorce in Michigan, either the plaintiff or the defendant must have been a resident of the state for at least 180 days before filing. In addition, they must have lived in the county where the complaint is filed for at least 10 days prior to filing. These residency requirements ensure that Michigan courts have jurisdiction over the divorce.

What information is needed concerning children in the form?

The form requires detailed information about any minor children from the marriage, including their names, dates of birth, social security numbers, current living arrangements, and a history of their residency for the past five years. It also includes questions regarding past or ongoing custody proceedings involving the children, which help the court make informed decisions regarding custody and support.

  1. Name
  2. Date of Birth
  3. Social Security Number
  4. Current Residence
  5. Residency for the past five years
  6. Participation in custody proceedings

How does property division work in a Michigan divorce?

The form mentions that the parties might own property together or separately that needs to be divided. Michigan follows the principle of equitable distribution, which means the court divides property in a way it deems fair, not necessarily equally. Parties are encouraged to reach a Property Settlement Agreement on their own terms, and if they do, that agreement must be included and will be reviewed by the court for fairness.

Is there a requirement for stating the reason for divorce in the form?

Yes, the form requires the plaintiff to state that there has been a breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed, and there remains no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved. Unlike some states, Michigan does not require you to prove fault to obtain a divorce.

Can a spouse change their name back using this form?

Yes, the form allows for the restoration of a spouse's name to their maiden name or a previously held surname. This request can be made as part of the divorce petition, and if granted, the divorce decree will officially restore the spouse's name.

What are the next steps after filing the Complaint for Divorce?

After the Complaint for Divorce is filed, it must be formally served on the other spouse, marking the beginning of the divorce proceedings. The spouse has the opportunity to respond, and the court will schedule hearings to address issues related to property, children, and any other disputes. The process may involve negotiation, mediation, or trial to resolve these issues before a divorce is granted.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form, individuals often make mistakes due to misunderstanding the document's requirements or overlooking details, which can delay the divorce process. One common error is in Section 1 where residents must affirm their residency in Michigan for 180 days and in the county for 10 days prior to filing. Some individuals mistakenly believe that only one party must meet this criterion, or they inaccurately report their residency duration, leading to potential delays in the divorce proceedings.

Another point of confusion lies in accurately describing all assets and debts in Section 9. It is crucial to provide a detailed list of all shared and individual properties and liabilities. However, people often omit or inadequately describe these assets and debts, thinking it may simplify the process. This oversight can result in future disputes or require amendments to the filing, thus prolonging the divorce process.

Correctly reporting information about minor children in the document poses another challenge. In Sections 6 and 7, the form asks for detailed information regarding the children's residency, any prior custody proceedings, and knowledge of any proceeding that could affect the current custody situation. It's not uncommon for individuals to leave out crucial details or misinterpret what is being asked, particularly regarding proceedings in other states or instances that might indirectly impact the custody arrangement. This lack of clarity can complicate custody discussions and decisions, hindering the divorce process.

Lastly, a significant mistake is not adequately addressing the desire for a name change upon divorce restoration, as indicated in Section C. Some individuals fail to state their preference clearly, assuming it will be automatically addressed without specification. This assumption can lead to complications and additional filings to correct the oversight after the divorce has been finalized, adding unnecessary stress and potential legal fees.

Documents used along the form

In the process of filing for a divorce in Michigan, the Complaint for Divorce form is just the beginning. Several other forms and documents may need to accompany this initial filing, each serving a distinct purpose in the divorce proceedings. Understanding each document's role can help streamline the process, making a potentially challenging time a bit more manageable.

  • Summons: This document notifies the defendant that a lawsuit has been filed against them and provides information on how long they have to respond. It must be served alongside the complaint for divorce.
  • Verification of Income and Employment: This form requires parties to disclose their employment status and income. It is vital for calculating support and ensuring fair distribution of assets.
  • Property Settlement Agreement: This document outlines how the couple has agreed to divide their property and debts. If parties can agree, it simplifies the process for the court.
  • Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) Affidavit: Required if minor children are involved, this affidavit provides the court with necessary information regarding child custody arrangements, including the children's residence history.
  • Financial Disclosure Form: Both parties must complete these forms, disclosing their finances fully. It includes information about income, assets, debts, and expenses, crucial for support and property division matters.
  • Domestic Relations Judgment Information Form: This form collects detailed information required for the judgment of divorce, especially relevant when the case involves minor children.
  • Friend of the Court Questionnaire: For cases that involve child support, custody, or parenting time issues, this questionnaire provides the Friend of the Court with the information needed to make recommendations to the judge.
  • Request for Hearing and Notice of Hearing: These documents are filed when a party wants the court to schedule a hearing on a particular issue, informing all involved parties of the time and place.

The divorce process in Michigan involves careful attention to detail and adherence to procedural requirements. Each document plays a crucial role in ensuring that the court has all the necessary information to make informed decisions on each aspect of the divorce, from property division to child custody and support. It's a structured pathway designed to lead to fair outcomes for both parties, laying the groundwork for their futures post-divorce.

Similar forms

The Michigan Complaint for Divorce document shares similarities with a Civil Complaint form, commonly used in initiating a lawsuit in civil court. Both documents serve as the initial step in their respective legal processes, where the plaintiff formally accuses another party (the defendant) of some wrong. Much like the Complaint for Divorce outlines the basis for dissolving a marriage, detailing issues like residency, division of property, and child custody, a Civil Complaint specifies the factual allegations and the legal reasons why the plaintiff believes they are entitled to damages from the defendant. These documents mark the commencement of legal proceedings and set the stage for the defendant to respond.

Another analogous document is the Petition for Child Custody, often used in family law to establish or modify legal and physical custody arrangements for children. Like the Complaint for Divorce, which includes information about minor children, residency status, and requests regarding their care and custody as part of divorce proceedings, the Petition for Child Custody specifically addresses the legal framework under which the petitioner seeks court-ordered custody. Both documents require detailed personal information about the children involved and propose an arrangement for their welfare.

Similarly, the Property Settlement Agreement (mentioned within the Complaint for Divorce) is a document designed to resolve disputes related to property and financial matters between divorcing spouses. While the Complaint for Divorce initiates the divorce process and may outline the intent to divide assets and debts, the Property Settlement Agreement goes into detail, specifying how each asset or debt will be handled. This agreement is crucial for ensuring a fair distribution and often accompanies the divorce complaint to streamline the division process in court.

Lastly, the Name Change Petition shares certain parallels with the Complaint for Divorce, especially in requests related to changing one's name post-divorce. In the context of divorce, an individual might wish to revert to their maiden name or a previously held surname, a desire which is typically included within the divorce documentation. The Name Change Petition, while a separate legal process, pursues a similar objective - legally altering an individual's name. Both documents necessitate court approval and serve to officially recognize significant life changes through the legal system.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form, it's important to approach the process thoughtfully and accurately. Below are some key dos and don'ts to consider:

  • Do ensure all your personal information is accurate, including your full name, address, and telephone number. This detail is crucial for both parties involved and ensures that all communications are directed correctly.
  • Do accurately state the duration of residency in Michigan to fulfil the state's requirement for filing a divorce. This includes being a resident for at least 180 days and living in the county where you are filing for at least 10 days before the complaint.
  • Do provide complete information about any minor children from the marriage, including their names, dates of birth, social security numbers, and current living arrangements, as this will be critical for custody discussions.
  • Do disclose any previous or ongoing legal actions related to your family, as failing to do so might complicate or invalidate your divorce proceedings.
  • Do clearly state the breakdown of the marriage and emphasize that there's no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.
  • Don't leave out any potential claims to property, assets, or debts that need to be divided between you and your spouse. It's essential to disclose all financial aspects to ensure a fair settlement.
  • Don't sign the form without thoroughly reviewing all the information provided. Inaccuracies, missing information, or errors can delay the divorce process. Also, ensure the form is notarized properly to validate its authenticity.

Following these guidelines will help streamline the divorce process, minimizing stress and confusion. Remember, clarity and accuracy are your best allies when completing legal documents like the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form.

Misconceptions

Many people have misconceptions about the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form, often leading to confusion and anxiety about the process. Here are ten common misunderstandings and the truth behind them:

  • Only Michigan residents can file for divorce in Michigan: While there are residency requirements, either the Plaintiff or Defendant needs to have lived in Michigan for at least 180 days and in the county where the complaint is filed for 10 days prior to filing.
  • The form requires legal representation: Although it is highly recommended to seek legal advice, the form can be filed by individuals without an attorney. Both parties' attorneys' information is requested if available.
  • You must list all your properties and assets in detail: The form does require disclosure of property, but this can be addressed comprehensively in a Property Settlement Agreement rather than in the initial filing.
  • The form is only for couples without children: The form accommodates families with children, requiring information about child residency, custody proceedings, and plans for child support and visitation to be outlined.
  • Filing this form guarantees a divorce will be granted: Filing the complaint is only the first step. The divorce is not finalized until a judge issues a decree after considering the case.
  • All marriages can be dissolved using this form: This form is specific to divorce proceedings. It cannot be used for annulling a marriage or filing for separation.
  • You can't file if there are ongoing disputes: The form can be filed irrespective of unresolved disagreements. Part of the divorce process is to resolve such disputes, either between the parties or by a judge.
  • This form will address alimony requests: While the form does allow for the resolution of property and child-related issues, specific requests for alimony may require additional filings.
  • Maiden name restoration is automatic: The complaint allows for the request for a name change back to a maiden name, but it is not automatic. It must be explicitly requested and then granted by the court.
  • Filing this form immediately separates joint assets and liabilities: Filing for divorce initiates the process but does not immediately divide assets or debts. This is typically resolved during the divorce proceedings or through a separate agreement.

Understanding the purpose and requirements of the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form can demystify the beginning of the divorce process and help individuals navigate this challenging time with more confidence and clarity. Clearing up these misconceptions empowers individuals to approach their divorce with the correct information and realistic expectations.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is a crucial step in the process of getting a divorce in Michigan. Understanding the specifics of how to properly complete and utilize this document can help streamlining the divorce proceedings. Here are nine key takeaways to assist with the process:

  • Residency Requirements: At least one party (plaintiff or defendant) must have been a resident of Michigan for a minimum of 180 days and a resident of the county where the complaint is filed for at least 10 days before filing.
  • Statistical Information: The form requires detailed statistical information about both parties involved, including names, addresses, dates of birth, occupations, and employers. This information should be prepared accurately.
  • Marriage and Separation Details: You need to provide the date and place of marriage as well as the date of separation. This information establishes the legal basis for the divorce.
  • Children: If there are minor children from the marriage, their details, including names, dates of birth, and social security numbers, need to be included. Additionally, you must detail the children's residence for the past five years and disclose involvement in any other custody proceedings.
  • Allegations of Breakdown: The plaintiff must affirm that there has been a breakdown in the marital relationship to the extent that the objects of matrimony have been destroyed, and there is no reasonable likelihood that the marriage can be preserved.
  • Property and Debt: The document asks whether the parties possess property to be divided. A Property Settlement Agreement should be mentioned if it will resolve issues of property and debts.
  • Custody and Support Agreements: Similar to property and debt, any agreement regarding the care, custody, and support of minor children needs to be referenced, indicating that these matters will be resolved outside the court’s intervention.
  • Restoration of Maiden Name: If desired, the form provides the option for the restoration of the wife's maiden name upon the dissolution of marriage.
  • Notarization Required: The completed form must be signed by the plaintiff in the presence of a Notary Public, ensuring that all the information provided is accurate and true to the best of the plaintiff's knowledge.

Correctly filling out and understanding each section of the Michigan Complaint for Divorce form is essential for a properly filed divorce case in Michigan. Detailed attention to the legal requirements and accurate reporting of information can significantly impact the efficiency and outcome of divorce proceedings.

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