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Every year, businesses across the United States gear up for the crucial task of reporting their employees' wage and tax statements through the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) W-3 form. This essential document, acting as a summary of individual W-2 forms, provides a comprehensive overview of the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and tax withholdings for all employees within a given tax year. Its accuracy is paramount, not just for staying compliant with federal tax laws, but also for ensuring that employees' Social Security and Medicare benefits are correctly reported and calculated. Employers must navigate through the details of the W-3 form diligently, understanding its significance in the tax filing process and the critical deadlines to avoid potential penalties. By ensuring the precise reporting of wages and taxes, businesses play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the tax system and supporting the financial welfare of their workforce.

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Attention:

You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.

The maximum amount of dependent care assistance benefits excludable from income may be increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 permits employers to increase the amount of dependent care benefits under their plans that can be excluded from an employee’s income from $5,000 ($2,500 for married filing separately) to up to $10,500 ($5,250 for married filing separately). See section C of Notice 2021-26 in

Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2021-21 | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov) for more information.

Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

DO NOT STAPLE

33333

b

Kind of Payer

(Check one)

a Control number

 

 

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0008

 

941

Military

943

 

944

 

 

 

 

 

Kind

 

 

Hshld.

Medicare

of

 

CT-1

Employer

 

emp.

govt. emp.

 

 

 

 

 

(Check one)

None apply

501c non-govt.

Third-party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Check if

State/local

State/local 501c Federal govt.

non-501c

applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Total number of Forms W-2

 

d Establishment number

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employer identification number (EIN)

3 Social security wages

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f Employer’s name

 

5

Medicare wages and tips

6 Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

8 Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

10 Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 Nonqualified plans

12a Deferred compensation

 

 

g Employer’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h Other EIN used this year

 

13 For third-party sick pay use only

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State

Employer’s state ID number

14 Income tax withheld by payer of third-party sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

 

17 State income tax

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s contact person

 

 

Employer’s telephone number

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s fax number

 

 

Employer’s email address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete.

Signature

Title

 

Date

Form W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements

2022

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Photocopies are not acceptable. Do not send Form W-3 if you filed electronically with the SSA.

Do not send any payment (cash, checks, money orders, etc.) with Forms W-2 and W-3.

Reminder

Separate instructions. See the 2022 General Instructions for Forms

W-2 and W-3 for information on completing this form. Do not file Form

W-3 for Form(s) W-2 that were submitted electronically to the SSA.

Purpose of Form

Complete a Form W-3 transmittal only when filing paper Copy A of Form(s) W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Don’t file Form W-3 alone. All paper forms must comply with IRS standards and be machine readable. Photocopies are not acceptable. Use a Form W-3 even if only one paper Form W-2 is being filed. Make sure both the Form W-3 and Form(s) W-2 show the correct tax year and employer identification number (EIN). Make a copy of this form and keep it with Copy D (For Employer) of Form(s) W-2 for your records. The IRS recommends retaining copies of these forms for 4 years.

E-Filing

The SSA strongly suggests employers report Form W-3 and Forms W-2 Copy A electronically instead of on paper. The SSA provides two free e-filing options on its Business Services Online (BSO) website.

W-2 Online. Use fill-in forms to create, save, print, and submit up to 50 Forms W-2 at a time to the SSA.

File Upload. Upload wage files to the SSA you have created using payroll or tax software that formats the files according to the SSA’s Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically (EFW2).

W-2 Online fill-in forms or file uploads will be on time if submitted by January 31, 2023. For more information, go to www.SSA.gov/bso. First- time filers, select “Register”; returning filers, select “Log In.”

When To File Paper Forms

Mail Form W-3 with Copy A of Form(s) W-2 by January 31, 2023.

Where To File Paper Forms

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to:

Social Security Administration

Direct Operations Center

Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001

Note: If you use “Certified Mail” to file, change the ZIP code to “18769-0002.” If you use an IRS-approved private delivery service, add “ATTN: W-2 Process, 1150 E. Mountain Dr.” to the address and change the ZIP code to “18702-7997.” See Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide, for a list of IRS-approved private delivery services.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 10159Y

File Attributes

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS W-3 form serves as a summary of an employer's total annual wages paid and taxes withheld from employees' paychecks.
Requirement It is required by the IRS for employers to file a W-3 form alongside W-2 forms for all their employees annually.
Deadline The W-3 must be filed with the Social Security Administration (SSA) by January 31st following the reporting year.
Electronic Filing Employers can file the W-3 form electronically through the SSA's Business Services Online (BSO) or by mail.
State-Specific Forms Some states require a separate state-specific form, governed by the individual state's department of revenue or taxation.
Penalties Failure to file a W-3 form or filing late can result in penalties, which vary based on the delay and the size of the employer.

How to Fill Out IRS W-3

Filling out the IRS W-3 form, also known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is a critical step for employers at the end of the tax year. This form is used to summarize the information of all W-2 forms, which report employee wages and taxes withheld, sent to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Accuracy and attention to detail are essential when completing this form to ensure compliance and timely processing of your tax documents. Here are the steps you need to follow to accurately fill out the IRS W-3 form.

  1. Start by gathering all the W-2 forms you have issued to your employees over the tax year. You will need the information from these forms to fill out the W-3 accurately.
  2. Enter your Employer Identification Number (EIN) in the designated box. This number is unique to your business and is used by the IRS to identify your tax accounts.
  3. Fill in your establishment's contact information, including the legal name of the business, trade name (if applicable), and the address. Ensure this information matches what's on file with the IRS.
  4. Indicate the total number of W-2 forms being reported with this W-3 form in the box labeled "Total number of Forms W-2".
  5. Enter the total amount of wages, tips, and other compensation paid to employees over the tax year in the appropriate box. This should be the cumulative amount from all the W-2 forms.
  6. Report the total federal income tax withheld from employee wages throughout the year. This figure must also match the sum from all the W-2 forms being summarized.
  7. Include information about social security wages, social security tax withheld, Medicare wages, and Medicare tax withheld. Each of these amounts must accurately reflect the totals from all W-2 forms combined.
  8. If applicable, fill in details about any dependent care benefits provided, deferred compensation, and other relevant tax information that pertains to your employees' wage and tax statements.
  9. Review the form for accuracy. Double-check all entered information against your records and the W-2 forms to ensure there are no discrepancies.
  10. Sign and date the form. The W-3 requires the employer's signature to certify that the information provided is correct and complete.
  11. Finally, submit the completed W-3 form to the Social Security Administration. This can be done electronically or by mail, depending on your preference and the filing requirements.

Completing the IRS W-3 form is a straightforward process when approached with organization and attention to detail. By following the steps outlined above, employers can fulfill their tax reporting obligations accurately and efficiently, helping to ensure that employee wage and tax information is correctly reported to the SSA.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a W-3 form?

The W-3 form, officially known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is a summary document that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires. Employers must submit this form to report the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for the previous year. It accompanies the W-2 forms, which are sent to each employee and the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Who needs to file a W-3 form?

Any employer required to file W-2 forms for employees must also file the W-3 form. It's a way to report the total of all W-2s and confirm the information sent to the Social Security Administration is accurate.

When is the W-3 form due?

The W-3 form is usually due by January 31 each year, the same deadline as the W-2 forms. This means that by January 31, the form, along with copies of all the W-2s for the previous tax year, should be sent to the Social Security Administration.

How do you file a W-3 form?

Employers can file a W-3 form either electronically or on paper. Electronic filing is preferred by the IRS and is required for employers who issue 250 or more W-2 forms. You can use the SSA’s Business Services Online (BSO) to submit W-2s and W-3 forms electronically. If filing on paper, you must use the official, scanner-readable form rather than a printout.

What information is included on a W-3 form?

The W-3 form includes total amounts from the W-2 forms, such as:

  • Total annual wages and tips
  • Federal income tax withheld
  • Social Security wages
  • Medicare wages
  • Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld

It essentially summarizes the total compensation paid to employees and taxes withheld.

What happens if you file the W-3 form late?

Filing the W-3 form late can result in penalties. The amount depends on how late the form is filed and the size of your business. Penalties can range from $50 per W-2 if you file within 30 days past the due date, to a maximum of $270 per W-2 if filed after August 1 or not at all.

Do you need to file a W-3 form if you are self-employed?

No, self-employed individuals do not need to file a W-3 form. This form is only for employers reporting income and withholdings for their employees. Self-employed individuals typically report their income and expenses on a Schedule C form and may have other filing requirements.

Can corrections be made to a W-3 form after it's been filed?

Yes, if you discover an error on a W-3 after submitting it, you can correct it. To do this, you'll need to fill out a Form W-2c (Corrected Wage and Tax Statement) for each employee affected by the error and a Form W-3c (Transmittal of Corrected Wage and Tax Statements) to summarize the corrected W-2c forms. These corrected forms should be filed as soon as possible to minimize potential penalties.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS W-3 form, which summarizes the total earnings, tax withholdings, and other payroll information for all employees for a business, is a critical annual task for employers. However, it is common for mistakes to be made during this process, leading to potential headaches and issues with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Here are nine common errors employers should be vigilant about.

One widespread mistake is not double-checking the Social Security numbers. This might seem like a simple oversight, but inaccuracies here can lead to significant problems with employee records and potential mismatch notices from the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Another common error is failing to report all employee compensation. This includes not only wages but also other forms of compensation such as bonuses, commissions, and fringe benefits. Omitting any form of compensation can result in an understatement of tax liabilities.

Employers often neglect the importance of accurately reporting state and local taxes. With the varying rates and rules across jurisdictions, it's crucial to report these figures correctly to avoid issues with state and local tax authorities.

Miscalculating withholding amounts is another error that frequently occurs. Whether it's federal income tax, Social Security, or Medicare tax, accurate calculation is essential. Miscalculations can lead to either underpayment or overpayment of taxes.

A significant mistake made by employers is submitting the form late. The IRS has strict deadlines for when the W-3 form must be filed, and failing to meet these deadlines can result in penalties and interest charges.

Some businesses mistakenly use the wrong tax year on the form. This error can cause a lot of confusion and necessitate the resubmission of the form with the correct year, leading to unnecessary delays and complications with employee records.

An error that can lead to processing delays or rejections is not using the correct version of the form. The IRS updates its forms regularly, and using an outdated version can lead to inaccuracies in submitted information.

Another frequent misstep is poor handwriting or illegibility when filling out the form manually. This can result in incorrect data processing or the need for clarification, delaying the entire process.

Lastly, an often-overlooked error is not retaining a copy for business records. Employers must keep a copy of the W-3 form for at least four years, as the IRS may request it for future reference. Failure to do so could pose problems if discrepancies need to be resolved in later years.

By being aware of and avoiding these common mistakes, employers can ensure their IRS W-3 filings are accurate and compliant, thus avoiding unnecessary penalties and ensuring their employees' records are correctly maintained.

Documents used along the form

When businesses prepare their wage reports for the IRS, form W-3, "Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements," is a crucial document. However, it's often not the only document needed during this process. Several other forms and documents commonly accompany the IRS W-3 form to ensure compliance and accurate reporting to the Internal Revenue Service. Below is an overview of four such documents that are frequently used in conjunction with the W-3 form.

  • Form W-2, "Wage and Tax Statement": This form is a critical component of the wage reporting process. Each employee must receive a W-2 form, which details the employee's income from wages, tips, and other compensation, as well as the taxes withheld from their earnings during the tax year. The information from all individual W-2 forms is summarized on the W-3 form before submission to the IRS.
  • Form 941, "Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return": This form is used by employers to report the federal withholdings from their employees' wages, salaries, and tips. It also reports the employer's portion of Social Security or Medicare tax. Employers must file Form 941 quarterly, and it helps to corroborate the information submitted annually on Form W-3.
  • Form 940, "Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return": Form 940 is used to report the employer's federal unemployment tax liability. Unlike Form 941, which is filed quarterly, Form 940 is filed annually. This form is important for calculating the unemployment funds available to workers who lose their jobs.
  • Form W-9, "Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification": Although not directly related to the W-3 form, the W-9 is often collected by employers from their contractors or freelancers to accurately report payments made to them during the fiscal year. This information may be required for other tax-related purposes and reporting requirements.

Together with Form W-3, these documents form a comprehensive suite of tax reporting tools that facilitate accurate and compliant reporting of employee wages, taxes withheld, and unemployment liabilities. Understanding each document's purpose and how they interlink can greatly simplify the tax reporting process for employers.

Similar forms

The IRS W-3 form, crucial for summarizing the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees in a year, bears resemblance to the IRS W-2 form. Employers use the W-2 form to report individual employee wages and the taxes withheld from their paychecks. Each employee's financial information on the W-2 form is compiled to fill out the W-3 form. Thus, the W-3 serves as a transmittal document for all the W-2 forms an employer submits to the Social Security Administration.

Another document similar to the IRS W-3 form is the Form 1096. This form functions as an annual summary and transmittal document for all types of Form 1099, which reports various kinds of non-employee compensation and financial transactions to the IRS. Like the W-3 form compiles W-2 information for employees, the Form 1096 collates information from multiple 1099 forms, serving as a cover sheet when submitting paper copies of the 1099s to the IRS.

Form 941 is also akin to the IRS W-3 form in its function as a summary document, but it focuses on reporting quarterly Federal tax returns. Employers use this form to report income taxes, Social Security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks and to pay the employer's portion of Social Security or Medicare tax. While the W-3 summarizes annual wage information and the related withholdings for all employees, Form 941 serves a similar purpose on a quarterly basis.

Lastly, the Form W-3SS is related specifically to employers in the U.S. territories like the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This form fulfills a role similar to the continental W-3 form by summarizing total wages, tax withholdings, and Social Security and Medicare contributions for employees. The distinction is that W-3SS is tailored to the Social Security and Medicare reporting requirements for employers operating within U.S. territories.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the IRS W-3 form, a crucial document for reporting total yearly wages and taxes withheld from employees' paychecks, requires careful attention to detail. To ensure accuracy and compliance, here are vital dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do double-check the accuracy of all information, including Social Security numbers and business identification numbers, before submission. Errors can delay processing and may result in penalties.
  • Do use the correct year's form. Tax laws and form requirements can change from year to year, so it's essential to use the most current version of the W-3 form.
  • Do report each employee's earnings and withholdings exactly as they appear on the W-2 forms to ensure consistency and accuracy in your reporting.
  • Do use black ink or a printer with a high resolution when filling out the form. This ensures the form is legible and machine-readable, decreasing the likelihood of processing errors.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank. If a particular section does not apply, enter "0" or "not applicable" to demonstrate that the question was not overlooked.
  • Don't use correction fluid or tape. Mistakes should be corrected by filling out a new form to avoid confusion or rejection of the form.
  • Don't send the form to the IRS if filing electronically. The W-3 is automatically generated and submitted when you file W-2 forms electronically, so a separate W-3 is not needed in this case.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned or undated W-3 form is considered incomplete and can lead to processing delays or penalties.

Adhering to these guidelines can help streamline the process, ensuring that the necessary tax information is accurately and efficiently reported to the IRS. Always take the time to review the IRS instructions for the W-3 form each tax year, as requirements and recommendations can evolve.

Misconceptions

When it comes to understanding IRS forms, it's easy to get tangled up in misconceptions, especially with forms like the W-3. The W-3 form, known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, often confuses many. Let's clear up some of the common misunderstandings:

  • All businesses must file a W-3. This statement isn't quite accurate. Only businesses that submit paper Forms W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement) to the Social Security Administration (SSA) need to accompany those documents with a W-3 form. Businesses filing electronically don't need to submit a W-3, as the electronic submission system automatically creates it.
  • Filing the W-3 form by itself is sufficient. This is a misconception. The W-3 form is a summary of the information reported on your Forms W-2 and must be filed alongside them. It does not replace the need for individual W-2 forms for each employee.
  • The IRS receives the W-3 form. Actually, the W-3 form is sent to the Social Security Administration, not the IRS. While the SSA and IRS share information, it's important to send this form to the correct agency.
  • There's no penalty for late filing. Unfortunately, this isn't true. Late filings can result in penalties. It's crucial to file your W-3 and all W-2 forms by the January 31st deadline following the tax year they cover to avoid these penalties.
  • You must use a pre-printed W-3 form from the IRS. While the IRS does provide official forms, you're also allowed to use approved software that meets the SSA's specifications for generating a W-3. This offers more flexibility in how you prepare and submit your forms.
  • The W-3 form can be submitted electronically by all businesses. While electronic submission is encouraged, not all businesses may be set up to submit forms electronically. It requires registration for the SSA's Business Services Online. However, once registered, electronic submission is a faster and more secure way to submit your W-2 and W-3 forms.
  • Corrections can't be made once the W-3 is submitted. If you find errors after submission, corrections can be made. For paper filings, you'd need to fill out new W-2 forms, including a W-3C, which is used to correct information previously reported. For electronic filings, corrections are made through the SSA's electronic filing system.

Understanding the correct procedures and requirements for filing a W-3 form can save businesses time and avoid fines. Always make sure to double-check your forms for accuracy and submit them on time.

Key takeaways

The IRS W-3 form, known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, plays a crucial role in annual tax reporting for employers. Understanding its purpose, deadlines, and requirements is essential to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. Here are eight key takeaways:

  • The purpose of the W-3 form is to summarize the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for the previous year. It accompanies the W-2 forms sent to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
  • Only employers required to file Form W-2, the Wage and Tax Statement, need to file Form W-3. It's essential for reporting wages paid and taxes withheld for employees.
  • Form W-3 must be filed by January 31st of the year following the reporting year. This deadline is the same as the deadline for the W-2 forms provided to employees and the SSA.
  • Accuracy is crucial when filling out the W-3, as it affects tax reporting for both the employer and the employees. Double-check all information against your records and correct any discrepancies before submission.
  • The form can be submitted electronically or on paper, although the SSA encourages electronic filing for efficiency and security. Employers filing 250 or more W-2 forms are required to submit electronically.
  • If filing on paper, employers should use a scannable copy of the W-3 form obtained from the IRS or an authorized source to ensure it is processed correctly.
  • Corrections can be made if necessary, using Form W-2c, Statement of Corrected Income and Tax Amounts, and W-3c, Transmittal of Corrected Wage and Tax Statements. This step is essential if errors are discovered after the original forms have been filed.
  • Protecting the privacy of employees is a critical aspect of handling Forms W-3 and W-2. Ensure secure storage and transmission of these forms to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.

Comprehending these key points about the IRS W-3 form will help employers navigate the complexities of tax reporting with greater ease and accuracy, thus fulfilling their obligations while safeguarding their employees' information.

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