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Understanding the FL DR 312 form, an affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is crucial for personal representatives managing an estate in Florida. This form plays a pivotal role when the estate is not liable for Florida estate tax and a federal estate tax return is not required. Specifically, it serves to affirm that the decedent's estate owes no Florida estate tax, per Chapter 198, F.S., and that a federal estate tax return, either federal Form 706 or 706-NA, need not be filed. The affidavit, effective from January 2021, also relieves the estate from the Department of Revenue's estate tax lien once properly filed with the clerk of the circuit court. Designed for those acting as personal representatives, who may be in actual or constructive possession of the decedent’s property, this form is admissible as evidence of non-liability for Florida estate tax. It replaces the need for the Florida Department of Revenue's Nontaxable Certificates for qualifying estates. Critical details such as the filing thresholds for federal estate tax returns and the procedural aspects of submitting the FL DR 312 form underscore its significance in estate administration. This comprehensive approach to delineating the use and requirements for the FL DR 312 affirms its importance in efficiently managing the responsibilities tied to the estates not subject to federal estate tax, thus streamlining the administrative process for personal representatives in Florida.

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Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due

DR-312 R. 01/21

Rule 12C-3.008, F.A.C.

Effective 01/21

Page1 of 2

(This space available for case style of estate probate proceeding)

(For official use only)

I, the undersigned, _______________________________________________________________________ , do hereby state:

(print name of personal representative)

1.I am the personal representative as defined in section 198.01 or section 731.201, Florida Statutes, as the case may be, of the estate of _____________________________________________________________________________ .

(print name of decedent)

2.The decedent referenced above died on _____/_____/_____, and was domiciled (as defined in s. 198.015, F.S.) at

(date of death)

the time of death in the state of _______________________.

On date of death, the decedent was (check one): o a U.S. citizen o not a U.S. citizen

3.A federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed for the estate.

4.The estate does not owe Florida estate tax pursuant to Chapter 198, F.S.

5.I acknowledge personal liability for distribution in whole or in part of any of the estate by having obtained release of such property from the lien of the Florida estate tax.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read the foregoing Affidavit and that the facts stated in it are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. This Affidavit is based on all information of which the personal representative has any knowledge.

Executed this _______ day of ______________, 20 _____________

Signature________________________________________________

Print name _______________________________________________

Telephone number _______________________________________

Mailing address ___________________________________________

City/State/ZIP ___________________________________________

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

DR-312

R. 01/21

Page 2 of 2

Instructions for Completing Form DR-312

File this form with the appropriate clerk of the court. Do not mail to the Florida Department of Revenue.

General Information

If Florida estate tax is not due and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed, thepersonal representatives of such estates should complete Florida Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due. Note that the definition of “personal representative” in Chapter 198, F.S., includes any person who is in actual or constructive possession. Therefore, this affidavit may be used by “persons in possession” of any property included in the decedent’s gross estate.

Form DR-312 is admissible as evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax and will remove the Department’s estate tax lien. The Florida Department of Revenue will no longer issue Nontaxable Certificates for estates for which the DR-312 has been duly filed and no federal Form 706 or 706-NA is due.

The 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form is for the exclusive use of the clerk of the court. Do not write, mark, or stamp in that space.

Where to File Form DR-312

Form DR-312 must be recorded directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Do not send this form to the Florida Department of Revenue.

When to Use Form DR-312

Form DR-312 should be used when an estate is not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, F.S.,

and a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed. NOTE: This form may NOT be used for estates that are required to file federal form 706 or 706-NA.

Federal thresholds for filing federal Form 706 only: (For informational purposes only. Please confirm with Form 706 instructions.)

Date of Death

Dollar Threshold

(year)

for Filing Form 706

 

(value of gross estate)

 

 

2000 and 2001

$675,000

 

 

2002 and 2003

$1,000,000

 

 

2004 and 2005

$1,500,000

 

 

For 2006 and forward

 

go to the IRS website at

 

www.irs.gov to obtain

 

thresholds.

 

 

 

For thresholds for filing federal Form 706-NA (nonresident alien decedent), contact your local Internal Revenue Service office.

If an administration proceeding is pending for an estate, Form DR-312 may be filed in that proceeding. The case style of the proceeding should be added in the large blank space in the upper left portion of the DR-312. Form DR-312 should be filed with the clerk of the court and duly recorded in the public records of the county or counties where the decedent owned property.

To Contact Us

Information, forms, and tutorials are available on the Department’s website floridarevenue.com

If you have any questions, or need assistance, call Taxpayer Services at 850-488-6800, Monday through Friday, excluding holidays.

To find a taxpayer service center near you, go to: floridarevenue.com/taxes/servicecenters

For written replies to tax questions, write to: Taxpayer Services - Mail Stop 3-2000 Florida Department of Revenue

5050 W Tennessee St Tallahassee FL 32399-0112

Subscribe to Receive Email Alerts from the Department.

Subscribe to receive an email when Tax Information Publications and proposed rules are posted to the Department’s website. Subscribe today at floridarevenue.com/dor/subscribe.

Reference Material

Rule Chapter 12C-3, Florida Administrative Code and Chapter 198, Florida Statutes. Tax statutes and rules are available online at: https://revenuelaw.floridarevenue.com

File Attributes

Fact Description
Form Name and Number Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due DR-312
Revision Date 01/21
Governing Law Chapter 198, Florida Statutes, and Rule 12C-3.008, F.A.C.
Purpose To declare that an estate owes no Florida estate tax and to remove the Department's estate tax lien.
Who Should File Personal representatives of estates not subject to Florida estate tax and where a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required.
Filing Location With the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property. Not to be mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue.
Special Instructions Must be recorded in public records of the county or counties where the decedent owned property. The 3-inch square in the upper right corner is for official use only.
Contact Information Taxpayer Services at 850-488-6800 or floridarevenue.com for further information.

How to Fill Out Fl Dr 312

Filing out the Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is an important step in managing the estate of a deceased individual in Florida under certain conditions. This form is specifically used when no federal estate tax return is required and the estate owes no Florida estate tax. By completing and filing this affidavit accurately, personal representatives can officially declare that the estate is exempt from these taxes, helping to expedite the handling of the decedent's estate. Here are the step-by-step instructions to fill out the form correctly, ensuring all legal requirements are met.

  1. Start by reading the entire form carefully to understand the requirements and declarations you're about to make.
  2. In the space provided at the top, fill in the case style of estate probate proceeding, if applicable. Leave the space in the upper right corner (3"x3") blank, as it's reserved for official use by the clerk of the court.
  3. Enter the full name of the personal representative (your name) where indicated.
  4. Fill in the decedent's full name in the next designated area.
  5. Record the date of death of the decedent and their state of domicile at the time of death, ensuring accuracy.
  6. Indicate whether the decedent was a U.S. citizen or not at the time of their death by checking the appropriate box.
  7. Confirm that a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required for the estate by checking the corresponding statement.
  8. Acknowledge that the estate does not owe Florida estate tax according to Chapter 198, F.S., by affirming the statement provided.
  9. By signing the affidavit, you acknowledge personal liability for the distribution of the estate in relation to the Florida estate tax lien. Make sure to read this section carefully before signing.
  10. Sign and date the affidavit in the designated areas at the bottom of the form. Include your printed name, telephone number, and mailing address in the spaces provided.
  11. Finally, file this form with the appropriate clerk of the court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Remember, this form should not be mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue.

After successfully completing and filing the Form DR-312, the affidavit serves as evidence that the estate is not liable for Florida estate tax and effectively releases the estate from the Department of Revenue’s tax lien. Ensuring the form is accurately and promptly filed is crucial in the smooth administration of the decedent's estate. For further questions or assistance, consider reaching out to a legal professional or the Florida Department of Revenue.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the Florida DR-312 form?

The primary aim of the Florida DR-312 form, also known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is to formally declare that an estate is not liable for Florida estate taxes. This form is used by personal representatives or persons in actual or constructive possession of the decedent's property, as defined in Chapter 198, Florida Statutes. When no federal estate tax return is necessary and the estate owes no Florida estate tax, this affidavit serves as proof, thereby releasing the property from the Florida estate tax lien. Essentially, it enables the handling of estates with the assurance that Florida estate taxes are not a concern for the specific estate in question.

When should the DR-312 form be used?

The DR-312 form should be utilized under two main conditions: first, if the estate does not meet the threshold for federal estate tax filing as stipulated by federal Form 706 or 706-NA guidelines; and second, when the estate owes no Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, Florida Statutes. It is particularly relevant for estates that are exempt from federal estate taxes based on the value thresholds, which have varied over the years according to IRS guidelines. Therefore, personal representatives managing estates that are not subject to these taxes should complete and file this affidavit.

Where do you file the Florida DR-312 form?

The DR-312 form must be filed directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. It is crucial not to mail this form to the Florida Department of Revenue, as it will not be processed by them. Instead, the completed form, properly attested to, should be recorded in the public records of the appropriate county, facilitating the release of any state tax liens on the estate's property.

What is required to complete the DR-312 form?

To accurately fill out the DR-312 form, the personal representative needs to provide specific information, including:

  • The full name of the decedent and the personal representative
  • The decedent's date of death and domicile at the time of death
  • A declaration that a federal estate tax return is not necessary for the estate
  • Acknowledgment of no Florida estate tax due for the estate
  • A statement of personal liability for any estate distributions, under the penalty of perjury
The form must be signed and dated by the personal representative, who also needs to include their contact information.

How do officials use the DR-312 form in estate administration?

For estate administration, the DR-312 form plays a critical role in evidencing that an estate is not subject to Florida estate taxes. Upon its proper filing and recording, the form acts as admissible proof to remove the Florida Department of Revenue's estate tax lien on the estate's property. This simplifies the estate administration process by clearly establishing the estate's tax status, which is fundamental for the distribution of assets and for closing the estate's administration proceedings in court.

Can the DR-312 form be used for estates of non-U.S. citizens?

Yes, the DR-312 form can be utilized for estates of non-U.S. citizens, provided the estate does not meet the requirements for filing a federal estate tax return (form 706-NA for nonresident alien decedents). The personal representative must check the appropriate box indicating the decedent's citizen status and ensure that all other criteria for not owing Florida or federal estate tax are met. This includes ensuring that the estate's value does not cross the thresholds that necessitate federal estate tax filing, which varies for nonresident aliens.

Common mistakes

Filling out the FL DR 312 form, also known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is a critical step in the estate management process in Florida. However, errors can occur during this process, leading to potential legal complications or delays. Here are six common mistakes people make when completing this form.

One common mistake is the incomplete or incorrect identification of the personal representative. The form requires the personal representative to print their name clearly, identifying themselves as the individual responsible for the estate. It's crucial that this information matches the legal documents appointing them to this role. Any discrepancy can cause confusion or lead to the form being rejected by the court.

Another frequent error is the failure to accurately identify the decedent. The form requires the full legal name of the deceased, as well as their date of death and domicile state at the time of death. Mixing up these details or providing incomplete information can lead to serious issues in processing the affidavit, possibly affecting the estate's legal standing.

The form also asks whether a federal estate tax return is required, with responses based on the estate's value and specific thresholds. A mistake in understanding or acknowledging this requirement can lead to inaccuracies in the affidavit. If the estate's value necessitates a federal return, but the form erroneously states otherwise, the personal representative could face legal ramifications.

Often overlooked is the proper use of the space reserved for the clerk of the court. It is outlined that the 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner is exclusively for the clerk's use. Marking or writing in this area, even accidentally, can invalidate the form or at least necessitate its re-submission, leading to delays in the estate's processing.

A critical error made by many is the lack of acknowledgment regarding personal liability. By signing the form, the personal representative acknowledges their liability for any distribution of the estate that may contravene Florida's estate tax laws. Misunderstanding or overlooking this acknowledgment can lead to personal financial risk and legal issues if the estate is improperly distributed without fulfilling tax obligations.

Lastly, a common mistake is not properly filing the form with the appropriate clerk of the court. The DR-312 form is not to be mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue but rather recorded directly with the clerk of the circuit court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property. Failing to correctly file the form can lead to the estate remaining under a tax lien, potentially complicating property transfers and estate closure.

Avoiding these common mistakes requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of the form's instructions. By accurately completing and properly filing the FL DR 312 form, personal representatives can ensure a smoother process in affirming that no Florida estate tax is due, thus expediting the estate settlement process.

Documents used along the form

When managing the estate of a loved one, familiarizing oneself with the required forms and documents can pave the way for a smoother process. In addition to the Florida Form DR-312, an Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, several other forms often play crucial roles in the administration and closure of an estate. While the DR-312 serves as a declaration to the state that no Florida estate tax is owed by the estate, understanding the relevance and application of additional forms can further ensure compliance with state requirements and facilitate the estate's proceedings.

  • Petition for Administration - This document formally requests the court to open an estate in probate and appoint a personal representative. It's a foundational step in managing the deceased's assets and liabilities.
  • Notice to Creditors - Once filed, this notice informs potential creditors of the decedent's passing and the probate administration, providing them with an opportunity to file claims against the estate.
  • Waiver of Priority, Consent to Appointment and Waiver of Notice and Bond - Typically signed by the decedent's heirs or beneficiaries, this form waives their right to be appointed as the personal representative in favor of another person specified in the document.
  • Inventory of Estate Assets - This comprehensive list details all the assets held within the estate at the time of death, including real property, personal property, and financial accounts, giving the court and interested parties a clear view of the estate's worth.
  • Federal Estate Tax Return (Form 706 or 706-NA) - For estates that exceed federal exemption thresholds, this return calculates the estate's tax liability to the federal government. While the DR-312 indicates no Florida estate tax is due, filing a federal return may still be necessary.
  • Order of Discharge - This court-issued document signifies the completion of the personal representative's duties, including the payment of debts and distribution of the estate's assets. It effectively closes the probate process.

Each of these documents serves a specific purpose within the broader context of estate administration. By ensuring the proper preparation and submission of these forms, personal representatives can help guarantee that the estate is settled in accordance with Florida law and the wishes of the deceased. While the DR-312 is a key piece in affirming the estate's tax responsibilities, it's just one part of a larger procedural puzzle. Navigating through these requirements with care and diligence exemplifies a commitment to honoring one's responsibilities and the memory of the departed.

Similar forms

The Florida DR-312 form, serving as an affidavit to declare no Florida estate tax is due, shares similarities with several other estate-related documents across different jurisdictions. Among these, the California Form 1310 is a notable example. Much like the DR-312, Form 1310 is used to notify state tax authorities—in this case, the California Franchise Tax Board—about the deceased's tax affairs. Specifically, it's employed to claim a refund on behalf of a decedent, requiring information about the deceased and the claimant. Both forms serve as critical documents within the framework of estate settlement, ensuring proper notification to tax authorities and facilitating the resolution of the decedent's financial matters.

Another document akin to the DR-312 is the IRS Form 706 for the United States. This form is required for the estates of decedents to calculate and pay federal estate taxes where applicable. While the DR-312 confirms that no Florida estate tax nor federal estate tax Form 706 is due for Florida residents, Form 706 deals directly with the broader scope of federal estate taxation. Both documents underscore the necessity of addressing estate taxes but at different levels of governance—state for DR-312 and federal for Form 706, highlighting their roles in the compliance landscape for estates.

Similarly, in Texas, individuals may encounter the Texas Affidavit of Heirship, used to establish ownership of a decedent's property when there is no formal administration of the estate. While different in its primary function compared to the DR-312, the Texas Affidavit of Heirship shares the objective of simplifying estate settlement processes in the absence of a will. It provides a pathway for heirs to prove their right to inherit property without undergoing the full probate process, much as the DR-312 aims to streamline estate taxation matters by certifying no tax due.

Moreover, the New York ET-30 form bears resemblance to Florida's DR-312 in its purpose and application. The ET-30 is used when a New York resident's estate is not required to file a federal estate tax return and thus, is believed not to owe New York estate taxes. This form, like DR-312, is instrumental in estate planning and settlement, offering a means for executors or personal representatives to certify tax statuses. While each state has its unique tax laws and requisite forms, the DR-312 and ET-30 both play pivotal roles in affirming an estate's tax obligations—or lack thereof—to their respective state tax departments.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Florida Department of Revenue Form DR-312, Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, it's important to follow the right steps and avoid common mistakes. Below are 10 key dos and don'ts to guide you through the process:

  • Do thoroughly read the instructions provided on the second page of the form before filling it out. These instructions offer crucial guidance.
  • Do make sure that you, as the personal representative, meet the definition provided in Chapter 198, FS. This is essential for the form's validity.
  • Do accurately enter the deceased's name and pertinent details, including the date of death and domicile, to avoid discrepancies.
  • Do confirm that a federal estate tax return is not required for the estate, which is a prerequisite for using this form.
  • Do sign and provide your contact information at the bottom of the form, as this is necessary for official purposes.
  • Do file this form with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property, not with the Florida Department of Revenue.
  • Don't leave any fields blank. If a section does not apply, indicate with "N/A" or "None" to show that you have reviewed the item.
  • Don't write, mark, or stamp in the 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form, as it's reserved for the use of the clerk of the court.
  • Don't use the form if the estate is required to file a federal estate tax return (Form 706 or 706-NA). It is only for estates not subject to these requirements.
  • Don't attempt to mail the completed form to the Florida Department of Revenue; it must be recorded directly with the appropriate clerk of the court.

Adhering to these guidelines will help ensure the process goes smoothly and that the affidavit is properly completed and filed. This form plays a key role in the settlement of an estate by declaring that no Florida estate tax is due. Therefore, it's important to approach filling it out carefully and accurately.

Misconceptions

Understanding the intricacies of legal forms and their implications can often lead to misconceptions, especially in the realm of estate management and tax obligations. The Florida Form DR-312, known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is no exception. This document has generated its share of misunderstandings, some of which can significantly impact the process of handling an estate. Here are five common misconceptions about this form and the truths behind them:

  • Misconception #1: The Form DR-312 clears all taxes on an estate. Many believe that filing this affidavit means no taxes are due on an estate, including federal taxes. However, the truth is that Form DR-312 only concerns Florida estate taxes. The estate might still be liable for federal estate taxes or other state taxes if applicable.
  • Misconception #2: Anyone associated with the estate can file Form DR-312. While it may seem that any stakeholder or relative can complete and file this form, only the personal representative of the estate, defined under Florida Statutes, is authorized to do so. This individual is either designated in the will or appointed by the court in the absence of a will.
  • Misconception #3: Filing this form is always necessary when handling an estate in Florida. This isn't the case. Form DR-312 is only required when no federal estate tax return needs to be filed and the estate does not owe any Florida estate tax. If the estate must file a federal return (Form 706 or 706-NA), this affidavit isn't applicable.
  • Misconception #4: Once filed, the affidavit immediately releases the estate from all Florida tax obligations. Although completing and filing Form DR-312 is a significant step in clarifying tax obligations to Florida, it specifically addresses estate taxes. The estate might still have other tax responsibilities, such as federal taxes or income taxes on earnings generated before the estate is settled.
  • Misconception #5: The Florida Department of Revenue requires a copy of the DR-312 form. It is a common belief that this form needs to be sent to the Florida Department of Revenue. In reality, it should be filed with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the decedent owned property. It is not sent to the Florida Department of Revenue but is part of the public record through the court system.

Dispelling these misconceptions is crucial for those navigating the complexities of estate management and taxation. A clear understanding of Form DR-312 ensures that personal representatives can accurately fulfill their duties while complying with Florida's tax laws.

Key takeaways

Understanding the FL DR-312 form, also known as the Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due, is essential for personal representatives managing the estate of a deceased person in Florida. Below are key takeaways to help navigate the process smoothly:

  • The FL DR-312 form is crucial for estates where no Florida estate tax is due, and it serves as proof of this status.
  • This affidavit is used when a federal estate tax return (federal Form 706 or 706-NA) is not required to be filed for the estate.
  • It is important to note that the term "personal representative" includes anyone in actual or constructive possession of the decedent's property.
  • By submitting this form, the personal representative acknowledges personal liability for any distributions made from the estate prior to settling any possible Florida estate tax claims.
  • The form must be filed with the appropriate clerk of the court in the county or counties where the decedent owned property, not mailed to the Florida Department of Revenue.
  • Remember, the 3-inch by 3-inch space in the upper right corner of the form is reserved exclusively for the clerk of the court's use.
  • The requirement to file this form applies only to estates that are not subject to Florida estate tax under Chapter 198, F.S., and do not need to file a federal estate tax return.
  • Estate thresholds for filing federal estate tax returns vary by year of death, so it's essential to verify whether the estate meets the criteria for needing to file a federal return.
  • In addition to removing the Department’s estate tax lien, submitting the DR-312 form provides evidence of nonliability for Florida estate tax.
  • For further assistance or information regarding the FL DR-312 form, representatives can contact the Florida Department of Revenue or visit its website. Resources such as forms, tutorials, and taxpayer service centers are readily available.

Properly completing and filing the FL DR-312 form is a critical step in managing the affairs of a decedent's estate in Florida. This ensures that the estate is processed correctly and efficiently, adhering to Florida's tax laws and regulations.

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