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In the landscape of tenant rights and landowner duties, the 90-Day Notice To Move Out form stands as a crucial document that dictates the conditions under which a tenant must vacate a property. Embedded within the legal framework of California, this notice serves as a formal declaration from the landlord to the tenant, stipulating that the tenant has 90 days following the receipt of the notice to leave the premises. Failure to comply with this directive invites legal proceedings aimed at reclaiming possession of the property, alongside potential claims for damages and costs associated with the lawsuit. Importantly, this notice underscores the continued responsibility of the tenant to fulfill rent obligations up until the termination date, while simultaneously preserving the tenant's right to an initial inspection of the property. This preemptive measure seeks to transparently communicate any issues that might lead to deductions from the security deposit, providing an opportunity for the tenant to address such concerns. Furthermore, the detailed process for serving the notice, which includes personal delivery, delivery to a competent individual at the tenant’s residence or business, or conspicuous posting on the property coupled with mail delivery, reflects the legal rigor expected in these communications. This adherence to procedural detail ensures the enforceability of the notice while protecting the rights of all parties involved. Through this lens, the 90-Day Notice To Move Out form embodies the complex interplay between protecting tenant rights and enabling landlords to lawfully manage and recover their property.

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90-Day Notice of Termination of Tenancy

To:

 

 

 

 

 

,and all others, in possession of the premises located at:

(street address)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the City of:

 

 

 

Zip:

 

 

County of:

 

CA

You are hereby notified that ninety (90) days after service of this notice, your tenancy at these premises is terminated. Within that time you are required to peacefully vacate and surrender possession of the premises. If you fail to do so, legal proceedings will be instituted against you to recover possession of the premises, damages and costs of suit. Please note that if a lawsuit is filed against you, it will negatively affect your credit.

This notice does not cancel your obligation to pay the rent owed until the date of termination.

You have the right to request an initial inspection of your unit and to be present during that initial inspection, which shall occur no earlier than two weeks prior to the termination of tenancy. At this initial inspection the owner/agent will give you an itemized list explaining any repairs or cleaning that could be the cause of deductions taken from your security deposit. This list may differ from the final itemized list you are entitled to receive from the owner/agent within 21 days after you vacate the unit.

Please notify the owner/agent if you wish to request an initial inspection and whether you wish to be present during the inspection.

Date:Owner/Agent:

PROOF OF SERVICE

I, the undersigned, being at least 18 years of age, served this notice of which this is a true copy, on

 

 

 

as follows:

On

_______________

,I delivered the notice to the occupant personally. OR

On

_______________

,I delivered the notice to a person of suitable age and discretion at the

 

 

occupant’s residence/business after having attempted personal service at the

 

 

occupant’s residence/business if known. On __________ I mailed first class

 

 

mail, copies to the occupant’s at his or her residence. OR

On

_______________

,I posted the notice in a conspicuous place on the property, after having

 

 

attempted personal service at the occupants residence/business, if known and

 

 

after having been unable to find there a person of suitable age and discretion,

 

 

and on __________ I mailed first class mail, copies to the occupants at the

 

 

property.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of CA that the foregoing is true and correct.

Signature

Date

Form provided as a courtesy by the Regional Human Rights/Fair Housing Commission and does not constitute legal advice. 4/2009

File Attributes

Fact Name Description
Legal Purpose This form is a formal notification used to inform tenants that their tenancy is terminated and they have 90 days to move out.
Applicability Location The form specifically mentions its use within the State of California (CA).
Notice Period Tenants are given a 90-day notice period to vacate the premises, starting from the service date of the notice.
Legal Proceedings Warning If tenants fail to vacate within the 90-day period, legal proceedings may be initiated to recover possession along with damages and costs of suit.
Impact on Credit A lawsuit filed against tenants for not vacating as required can negatively impact their credit rating.
Right to Initial Inspection Tenants have the right to request an initial inspection of the premises before moving out and can be present during this inspection.
Security Deposit Deductions Explanation During the initial inspection, the owner/agent will provide an itemized list of potential deductions from the security deposit for repairs or cleaning.
Proof of Service Requirements The notice includes a section for proof of service, indicating how the notice was delivered to the tenant and affirming its delivery under penalty of perjury according to California law.

How to Fill Out 90 Day Notice To Move Out

Filling out a 90 Day Notice To Move Out form is an essential step for landlords who need to terminate a tenancy. This notice informs tenants that they must vacate the rented premises within 90 days. Providing this notice is a legal requirement for initiating the move-out process. Failure to complete and deliver this form correctly could delay or complicate the eviction process. It's crucial to follow each step meticulously to ensure that all parties are properly informed and that legal protocols are followed.

  1. Start by entering the date at the top of the form where it says "Date." This should be the current date, the day you are filling out the notice.
  2. Write the tenant's full name where it says "To." Include all tenants' names and anyone else in possession of the premises.
  3. Fill in the complete street address of the tenanted property, including the city, zip code, and county in California where indicated.
  4. In the section that starts with "You are hereby notified," you do not need to write anything. This paragraph has been pre-written to inform the tenants that they have 90 days to vacate.
  5. Ensure to read the section regarding the initial inspection request, so you understand the tenant's rights and your obligations.
  6. At the bottom of the notice, sign your name next to "Owner/Agent" to validate the notice. Include your printed name if there's space provided or if it seems necessary for clarity.
  7. Proceed to the "PROOF OF SERVICE" section. Here you will document how the notice was delivered to the tenant. You must choose one of the provided methods:
    • If you delivered the notice personally, write the date of delivery next to "On," then check or mark the first option.
    • If you delivered the notice to a person of suitable age and discretion at the tenant’s residence or business, fill in the date of delivery, and then check the second option.
    • If you had to post the notice on the property because personal delivery was not possible, write the date the notice was posted and the date you mailed copies to the tenant's last known address. Then check the third option.
  8. Complete the Proof of Service by signing your name under "Signature" and writing the current date next to "Date."

After completing the form, ensure you keep a copy for your records and deliver it according to the method you've documented in the Proof of Service section. Delivering the notice properly is critical for the subsequent steps, including any necessary legal proceedings to recover possession of the premises if the tenant fails to vacate by the deadline. Remember, this form also alerts tenants of their rights regarding the initial inspection and clarifies that their obligation to pay rent continues until the termination date. Handle this process respectfully and professionally to maintain a positive landlord-tenant relationship and ensure compliance with legal standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 90 Day Notice To Move Out?

A 90 Day Notice To Move Out, also known as a 90-Day Notice of Termination of Tenancy, is a formal document a landlord provides to a tenant to end the rental agreement. This notice requires the tenant to vacate the rental unit within 90 days from the date of service. It is a necessary step in the eviction process if a tenant needs to be lawfully removed from a property.

Who should receive the 90 Day Notice To Move Out?

The notice must be given to the tenant named in the lease agreement and all others in possession of the premises located at the address specified within the notice.

How is the 90 Day Notice To Move Out delivered to a tenant?

The notice can be delivered in several ways:

  • Personally, directly to the tenant.
  • To a person of suitable age and discretion at the tenant's residence or business, followed by mailing if personal delivery is not possible.
  • By posting the notice in a conspicuous place on the property, if neither personal delivery nor delivery to a suitable person is possible, followed by mailing.

What happens if a tenant does not move out after 90 days?

If the tenant fails to vacate the premises within the 90-day period, the landlord has the right to initiate legal proceedings against the tenant to recover possession of the property, claim damages, and cover costs of the suit. This action will likely negatively impact the tenant's credit score.

Are tenants required to pay rent during the 90-day notice period?

Yes, tenants are obligated to continue paying rent owed until the termination date specified in the 90-day notice.

Can a tenant request an initial inspection of the unit?

Tenants have the right to request an initial inspection of their unit, which cannot occur earlier than two weeks before the termination of tenancy. During this inspection, the landlord or agent will provide an itemized list of potential deductions from the security deposit due to needed repairs or cleaning. Tenants can choose to be present during this inspection.

What is the significance of the Proof of Service section?

The Proof of Service section is a formal declaration by the person (age 18 or over) who delivered the notice. It verifies the method and date of delivery to the tenant. This section is crucial for legal documentation and may be required if the eviction process proceeds to court. The individual completing this section must sign under penalty of perjury, affirming the accuracy of the information provided.

No, the 90-Day Notice to Move Out form is provided as a courtesy by the Regional Human Rights/Fair Housing Commission and does not constitute legal advice. Landlords and tenants may wish to seek legal counsel for guidance specific to their situation.

Common mistakes

Filling out a 90-Day Notice To Move Out form is a crucial step in the process of terminating a tenancy, but it’s not uncommon for people to make mistakes. One common error is not serving the notice correctly. The form provides several options for service, including personal delivery, delivery to someone of suitable age and discretion, mailing, or posting on the property. Each method has specific requirements and failing to follow these steps meticulously may result in an invalid notice, which could delay the termination process.

Another mistake involves the understanding of the timeline. The notice clearly states that the tenancy is terminated ninety days after service of the notice. Some people mistakenly count the start of the 90-day period from the date they fill out the form, not from the date the notice is actually served to the tenant. This confusion can lead to disputes over the correct move-out date, potentially causing legal and financial complications for both parties involved.

Additionally, failure to include all occupants in the notice is a common oversight. The form addresses "and all others, in possession of the premises," which means that every occupant, not just the leaseholder or primary renter, must be notified. Overlooking a roommate or family member during this process can invalidate the notice, as all parties in possession of the premises have legal rights that must be respected.

A significant procedural step mentioned in the notice is the tenant’s right to request an initial inspection of the unit before moving out. Landlords and tenants often overlook this detail. Tenants have the right to be present during the inspection and to receive an itemized list of potential deductions from their security deposit. Ignoring this step can lead to disputes over security deposit deductions, as tenants might miss the chance to repair or clean the property to avoid charges.

Lastly, a technical but impactful mistake is failing to complete the "Proof of Service" section accurately. This part of the form is crucial for documenting the method and date of notice service. Incorrectly filled or entirely skipped, this section raises questions about the legitimacy of the notice service, potentially invalidating the termination notice. Ensuring that this section reflects the true and correct manner and date of service under penalty of perjury is essential for the enforceability of the notice.

Documents used along the form

In the intricate dance of ending a tenancy, the 90-Day Notice of Termination of Tenancy stands as a crucial initial step. However, navigating the departure from a property goes beyond a single document. Both landlords and tenants find themselves entwined in a web of legal paperwork, each document a thread contributing to the overall process. Here, we unravel some of the other forms and documents that often accompany or follow the 90-Day Notice to Move Out, shedding light on their roles and importance in the tenant-landlord relationship.

  • Rental Agreement or Lease: The backbone of any tenancy, this document outlines the terms agreed upon by the tenant and landlord, including duration of the lease, rent amount, and policies regarding termination. A lease provides key information that helps determine how a 90-Day Notice should be implemented.
  • Rent Ledger or Payment History: This accounting record tracks the tenant's rent payments, including dates and amounts. It's important for resolving any disputes over unpaid rent or fees before moving out.
  • Property Inspection Form: Completed at the start and end of the tenancy, this form documents the condition of the property. Comparing the before and after states can influence security deposit deductions for repairs or cleaning.
  • Security Deposit Itemization Form: Within 21 days after the tenant moves out, landlords are required to provide an itemized statement of deductions from the security deposit, if any, along with any remaining deposit funds. This document details the exact use of the security deposit.
  • Maintenance Requests and Responses: Documentation of any repair requests made by the tenant and the landlord's response or actions taken. These records can protect both parties in disputes over property condition or neglect.
  • Proof of Service: A declaration, usually signed under penalty of perjury, affirming that the 90-Day Notice of Termination of Tenancy was served to the tenant(s) in accordance with state laws. It's a critical piece to ensure the notice is legally recognized.

The journey from issuing a 90-Day Notice to Move Out to the final closure of a tenancy is paved with paperwork, each piece serving its unique purpose in the meticulous process of ending a rental agreement. For both landlords and tenants, understanding and correctly utilizing these documents ensures a smoother transition, minimizes conflict, and upholds the legal rights of all parties involved. It's not just about leaving a property—it's about respectfully concluding a chapter in accordance with the law, paving the way for both sides to move forward.

Similar forms

The 30-Day Notice to Vacate is akin to the 90-Day Notice To Move Out form as both serve as notifications from landlords to tenants, stating the lease termination and requiring the tenant to leave the property within a set period. While the reasons may vary, their core purpose aligns in informing tenants of the need to vacate. The significant difference lies in the notice period provided, where the former gives a shorter window for tenants to make moving arrangements, potentially used in month-to-month leases or for specific lease violations.

Similarly, the Lease Termination Letter shares common ground with the 90-Day Notice To Move Out form, as it formally communicates the end of a lease agreement. This letter can be initiated by either the landlord or the tenant, depending on the circumstances prompting the lease’s termination. It offers a platform to outline terms under which the lease is ending, including the notice period, often adhering to the stipulated lease terms or state laws.

The Eviction Notice also parallels the 90-Day Notice To Move Out form in its fundamental purpose to initiate the process of removing a tenant from a property. However, eviction notices are typically grounded in the tenant's failure to comply with lease terms, such as non-payment of rent or causing significant damage. The type of notice, such as Pay Rent or Quit or Cure or Quit, specifies the issue and usually provides a shorter remedy period before legal action is taken.

The Notice of Rent Increase is conceptually related to the move-out notice, as it is another form of communication between landlords and tenants about significant changes affecting tenancy. Though it doesn't directly stipulate termination, it informs tenants of upcoming rent adjustments, potentially influencing their decision to renew or terminate their lease, somewhat indirectly prompting a move-out scenario for those unable to accommodate the new rent.

A Property Inspection Notice is another document that, while distinct in purpose, overlaps with the 90-Day Notice to Move Out in involving procedural steps landlords take during tenancy changes. This notice informs tenants of the landlord's intent to enter the property for inspection, which could be related to maintenance, lease compliance, or preparing for the property to be vacated, highlighting the procedural aspect of managing a rental property.

The Security Deposit Return Letter is often a follow-up to the move-out process, detailing the condition of the vacated unit and the handling of the tenant's security deposit. Similar to the move-out notice, this document is critical in lease termination situations, clarifying final financial transactions between the landlord and the tenant, and ensuring compliance with state laws regarding deposit returns.

Conversely, the Tenant's Notice to Vacate flips the perspective, with the tenant initiating the notice to the landlord to end the lease. Like the 90-Day Notice to Move Out form, it's a formal declaration of intent to vacate the property, adhering to lease terms or state laws concerning notice periods. This document empowers tenants to communicate their moving plans or end their lease agreement due to various personal reasons or dissatisfaction with rental conditions.

The Rent Receipt is indirectly associated with the move-out notice through its role in documenting the financial transactions between landlord and tenant during the tenancy. Regular provision of rent receipts can serve as proof of a tenant’s good standing, which could influence negotiations or interactions related to lease termination or compliance with move-out notices.

A Roommate Agreement shares similarity in its foundational aim to clarify terms of cohabitation, potentially playing a part in circumstances leading to a 90-Day Notice to Move Out form being issued. Whether due to roommate conflicts or changes in living arrangements, such agreements help define expectations and responsibilities, setting the stage for smoother transitions should a move-out become necessary.

Last but not least, the Repair Request Form is somewhat connected to the move-out notice as it involves tenant-landlord communication regarding the property's condition. Prompt and documented requests for repairs can affect the tenancy's quality and duration. In situations where repair issues escalate or contribute to the decision to terminate a lease, this form becomes a part of the lease termination and move-out process, emphasizing the importance of maintaining property standards.

Dos and Don'ts

When preparing to send a 90 Day Notice To Move Out, there are critical steps to follow to ensure the process is done correctly and effectively. Knowing what to do and what not to do can prevent potential legal issues and misunderstandings. Below are five dos and don'ts to consider.

Do:
  1. Ensure all information is accurate: Double-check the tenant's name, property address, city, zip code, and county to prevent misdelivery or invalid notices.

  2. Follow proper delivery methods: Choose one of the prescribed methods of delivery—personal delivery, delivery to a person of suitable age and discretion, posting on the property, or mailing—and make sure to comply with the corresponding instructions.

  3. Include a clear termination date: Specify that the tenancy is terminated 90 days after the notice is served to avoid any confusion about the move-out timeline.

  4. Offer an initial inspection: Inform the tenant of their right to request an initial inspection before moving out and the option to be present during that inspection.

  5. Sign and date the proof of service: Ensure the form is accurately completed, including the proof of service section, to establish that the notice was served correctly.

Don't:
  1. Forget to offer an initial inspection: Neglecting to inform tenants of their right to an initial inspection can lead to disputes over the security deposit deductions.

  2. Omit any delivery attempts: Failing to document attempts at personal delivery or the methods used can invalidate the notice if the delivery method comes into question.

  3. Leave out the potential consequences: Omitting the mention of legal proceedings and the impact on the tenant's credit for not vacating can lessen the seriousness with which the notice is received.

  4. Ignore the tenant's obligation to pay rent: The notice should remind the tenant that their obligation to pay rent continues until the tenancy is officially terminated.

  5. Provide incorrect or incomplete information: Errors in the personal or property information can lead to misunderstandings, delays in the move-out process, or legal challenges.

Adhering to these guidelines will help ensure that the 90 Day Notice To Move Out process is smooth for both landlords and tenants, minimizing the risk of legal complications and fostering a respectful end to the tenancy.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the process of terminating a tenancy, there are many misconceptions surrounding the 90 Day Notice To Move Out form. Let's clear up some common mistakes to ensure landlords and tenants both understand their rights and responsibilities.

  • Misconception #1: The notice immediately terminates the tenancy. It's widely believed that once a 90 Day Notice To Move Out is served, the tenancy is immediately terminated. However, the truth is that the notice simply starts the 90-day period during which the tenant is expected to vacate. The actual termination of tenancy occurs at the end of those 90 days, assuming the tenant hasn't moved out earlier.

  • Misconception #2: Tenants are not obligated to pay rent during the notice period. Some tenants might think they don't need to pay rent once they receive a 90 Day Notice To Move Out. This is incorrect. Tenants are responsible for paying rent up until the day their tenancy officially ends, which is 90 days after the notice is given.

  • Misconception #3: The notice is only for use in California. While the example provided is specific to California, the concept of a 90-day notice is not limited to this state alone. Many jurisdictions require a similar notice period for long-term tenancies or under specific circumstances, although the actual requirements can vary significantly from place to place.

  • Misconception #4: A lawsuit is guaranteed if the tenant doesn't vacate. The notice does warn about potential legal proceedings to regain possession of the premises, but this is not a predefined outcome. Often, landlords and tenants can reach an agreement or find solutions without going to court, especially if both parties communicate effectively during the notice period.

  • Misconception #5: The notice cancels the tenant's rights to an initial inspection. Some might wrongly assume that receiving a 90 Day Notice To Move Out waives their right to an initial inspection of the property and to be present during that inspection. In fact, tenants retain this right and are encouraged to request an initial inspection to avoid deductions from their security deposit for repairs or cleaning.

  • Misconception #6: Service methods are interchangeable and of equal legal weight. The notice outlines specific methods for serving the notice, including personal delivery and mailing. Each method has legal implications for the start of the 90-day period, and choosing an inappropriate method could invalidate the notice or affect the timeline. Understanding the correct way to serve notice is crucial for ensuring it is legally binding.

Understanding these misconceptions helps both landlords and tenants navigate the process of ending a tenancy with more clarity and less stress. Knowing the facts can lead to a smoother transition and help maintain a positive relationship between both parties until the move-out date and beyond.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the 90 Day Notice to Move Out form involves specific steps and considerations to ensure its validity and effectiveness. Here are key takeaways:

  • The 90-Day Notice of Termination of Tenancy must be served to the tenant, and all others in possession, at the correct address of the premises.
  • This notice is legally informing tenants they have 90 days to vacate the premises. They must leave peacefully and surrender possession of the property within this timeframe.
  • If tenants do not comply and fail to move out, legal proceedings can be initiated to recover possession of the premises, along with any damages and costs associated with the lawsuit.
  • Tenants are reminded through this notice that the filing of a lawsuit against them could negatively affect their credit score.
  • The notice explicitly states that tenants’ obligation to pay rent does not end until the termination date mentioned in the notice.
  • Tenants have the right to request an initial inspection of the unit no earlier than two weeks before the end of tenancy and can choose to be present during this inspection.
  • During the initial inspection, the owner or agent will provide an itemized list indicating potential deductions from the security deposit for repairs or cleaning.
  • This initial list of potential deductions might differ from the final itemized deductions tenants will receive within 21 days after vacating the property.
  • Proof of service of the notice is critical. The document outlines several methods of serving the notice, including personal delivery to the tenant, delivery to a suitable person at the tenant’s residence or business, posting the notice in a conspicuous place on the property when direct contact is not possible, and mailing copies to the tenant’s address. The person serving the notice must declare under penalty of perjury that the information provided is accurate and correct.

It is important to adhere to the specific requirements and procedures outlined in the notice to ensure a smooth and lawful transition. Both property owners and tenants should understand their rights and responsibilities under this notice to avoid potential legal implications.

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